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理论物理通讯:英文版

Efficient Scheme for the Generation of Atomic Schr?dinger Cat States in an Optical Cavity

Zheng Zheng, Shi-Biao

Published Jan 1, 2003• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

An efficient scheme is proposed for the generation of atomic Schrodinger cat states in an optical cavity. Inthe scheme N three-level atoms are loaded in the optical cavity. Raman coupling of two ground states is achieved via alaser field and the cavity mode. The cavity mode is always in the vacuum state and the atoms have no probability ofbeing populated in the excited state. Thus, the scheme is insensitive to both the cavity decay and spontaneous emission. Keywords:atomic Schrodinger cat state, optical cavity, three-level atom

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An efficient scheme is proposed for the generation of atomic Schrodinger cat states in an optical cavity. Inthe scheme N three-level atoms are loaded in the optical cavity. Raman coupling of two ground states is achieved via alaser field and the cavity mode. The cavity mode is always in the vacuum state and the atoms have no probability ofbeing populated in the excited state. Thus, the scheme is insensitive to both the cavity decay and spontaneous emission. Keywords:atomic Schrodinger cat state, optical cavity, three-level atom
We propose an alternative scheme for generation of atomic Schrödinger cat states in an optical cavity. In the scheme the atoms are always populated in the two ground states and the cavity remains in the vacuum state. Therefore, the scheme is insensitive to the atomic spontaneous emission and cavity decay. The scheme may be generalized to the deterministic generation of entangled coherent states for two atomic samples. In contrast with the previously proposed schemes of [Commun. Theor. Phys. 40 (2003) 103 and Chin. Phys. B 18 (2009) 1045], the required interaction time in our scheme is greatly shortened and thus the decoherence can be effectively suppressed.
A scheme is proposed for the generation of superpositions of multi-mode coherent states, i.e. multi-mode Schrödinger cat states. In the scheme a -type three-level atom is sent through many cavities filled with coherent fields. The whole system is entangled via the Raman atom-field interaction. Then the detection of the atom leaves the cavity system in a multi-mode cat state. Under certain conditions, such a cat state is identical to a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state and thus can be used to test local realistic theories.
Interaction of a V-type three-level atom with two mode fields is studied in detail. Under large-detuning condition, the ground state can be adiabatically eliminated, i.e., this model may be converted into a non-degenerate Raman coupled model which an effective two-level atom interacts with two mode cavity fields. We derive the modified effective Hamiltonian and their wave functions of both non-degenerate Raman coupled and a degenerate Raman coupled model respectively. Based on state-selective measurements on V-type three-level atoms crossing the cavity, We present a new scheme of generation of Schrdinger cat states which are made up of superposition of the coherent states with controllable weighting factors and phases, through Raman interaction of degenerate V-type three atoms with one cavity field.
A protocol is proposed to generate atomic entangled states in a cavity QED system. It utilizes Raman transitions or stimulated Raman adiabatic passages between two systems to entangle the ground states of two three-state ΛΛΛ-type atoms trapped in a single mode cavity. It does not need the measurements on cavity field nor atomic detection and can be implemented in a deterministic fashion. Since the present protocol is insensitive to both cavity decay and atomic spontaneous emission, the produced entangled states may have some interesting applications in quantum information processing.