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Quantum Information Processing

Optical response based on Stokes and anti-Stokes scattering processes in cavity optomechanical system

Tie Wang, Cheng‐Hua Bai, Dongyang Wang, Shutian Liu, Shou Zhang, Hong‐Fu Wang

Published Mar 1, 2021• 3 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s11128-020-02940-x

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We investigate the generation of multicolor quadripartite entangled beams of light with continuous variables via optomechanical coupling in an optical cavity. It is found that the genuine quadripartite entanglement can be achieved among the Stokes and anti-Stokes sidebands of two driven cavity fields. This entanglement still exists for the environment temperature up to about 50K50\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}\text{K}50K. We also show that the obtained genuine quadripartite entanglement actually results from concurrent four-wave-mixing processes in the system, which can, in principle, be generalized to obtain a genuine 2N2N2N-partite entangled state of light from a generic NNN-mode cavity optomechanical system.
Abstract In this article, the linear response of a driven-dissipative hybrid optomechanical system consisting of an interacting one-dimensional Bose–Einstein condensate to an external time-dependent perturbation is studied in the framework of the generalized linear response theory (GLRT). It is shown that the Stokes and anti-Stokes amplitudes of the optical and atomic modes of the system can be obtained through the solutions to the equations of motion of the open quantum system Green’s function predicted by the GLRT. In this way, interesting phenomena like anti-resonance and Fano resonance are described and it is shown how the atom–atom interaction affects them. Furthermore, an interpretation of the anti-resonance phenomenon is presented based on the optical spectral function and self-energy.
Although they have enabled several advances in the field of optomechanics, optomechanical disk resonators have not yet been operated in the quantum regime. We present the first experimental demonstration of an optomechanical disk resonator prepared in the quantum ground state. With a gigahertz frequency, the mechanical breathing mode of the investigated semiconductor disk reaches a level of excitation below a single phonon when cooled in a dilution refrigerator. We quantify the phonon occupancy of the mechanical mode by performing Brillouin sideband spectroscopy: a conical optical fiber is evanescently coupled to the disk optical whispering-gallery mode, and Stokes and anti-Stokes photons scattered by phonon emission and absorption are counted on a single-photon detector. We measure a suppression of the absorption process corresponding to a phonon occupancy of 0.66±0.200.66\pm0.200.66±0.20. We experimentally investigate the mechanisms ruling laser-induced heating, which limits the lowest measurable phonon occupancy, and notably witness an extra-cavity heating effect.