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中国科学通报:英文版

Atomic spin gyroscope based on 129Xe-Cs comagnetometer

Fang, Jiancheng, Qin Qin, Jie Jie, Wan , ShuangAi, Chen, Yao, Li, RuJie

Published Jan 1, 2013• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

原子旋转回转仪(ASG ) 基于 comagnetometer 是为未来的一个高敏感、紧缩的回转仪惯性的航行应用。启动时间基于 3He-K 或 21Ne-Rb-K comagnetometer 是几小时表明的 ASG,并且仅仅一些惯性的航行应用为准备允许如此的很长时间。我们基于 129Xe-Cs comagnetometer 报导 ASG 的示范,它减少 10 分钟和减少的启动时间在 40% 的操作温度也。由在旋转交换松驰操作这 ASG 释放政体, 7 楴楶祴戠 ' 啼椽棯 e 牴湯的敏感吗?

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原子旋转回转仪(ASG ) 基于 comagnetometer 是为未来的一个高敏感、紧缩的回转仪惯性的航行应用。启动时间基于 3He-K 或 21Ne-Rb-K comagnetometer 是几小时表明的 ASG,并且仅仅一些惯性的航行应用为准备允许如此的很长时间。我们基于 129Xe-Cs comagnetometer 报导 ASG 的示范,它减少 10 分钟和减少的启动时间在 40% 的操作温度也。由在旋转交换松驰操作这 ASG 释放政体, 7 楴楶祴戠 ' 啼椽棯 e 牴湯的敏感吗?
Atomic spin gyroscope (ASG) based on comagnetometer is a high sensitive and compact gyroscope for future inertial navigation applications. The start-up time was several hours of the demonstrated ASGs based on 3 He-K or 21 Ne-Rb-K comagnetometer, and only a few inertial navigation applications allow such a long time for preparation. We report the demonstration of an ASG based on 129 Xe-Cs comagnetometer, which decreases the start-up time to 10 minutes and decreases the operation temperature by 40% as well. By operating this ASG in spin exchange relaxation free regime, a sensitivity of 7×10 −5 °/(s Hz 1/2 ) was achieved.
We report a novel Cs-(129)Xe atomic spin gyroscope (ASG) with closed-loop Faraday modulation method. This ASG requires approximately 30 min to start-up and 110 °C to operate. A closed-loop Faraday modulation method for measurement of the optical rotation was used in this ASG. This method uses an additional Faraday modulator to suppress the laser intensity fluctuation and Faraday modulator thermal induced fluctuation. We theoretically and experimentally validate this method in the Cs-(129)Xe ASG and achieved a bias stability of approximately 3.25 °∕h.
A spin-exchange relaxation-free comagnetometer is a promising high-precision gyroscope as its inertial measurement sensitivity can rival that of existing technologies. The magnetic field error is one of the main factors that limits the long-term stability of the comagnetometer. The steady-state response and frequency response models of a K-Rb-21Ne comagnetometer are modified by considering the spin-exchange rate between the electron spins and the nuclear spins. The modified models are used to redefine the bias magnetic sensitivity of the K-Rb-21Ne comagnetometer and the suppression method of low-frequency magnetic field error is proposed. We demonstrate the magnetic drift suppression method proposed in the article by optimizing the cell temperature and pump laser power density. This study is helpful to improve the rotation measurement performance of the K-Rb-21Ne comagnetometer.