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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics

Cavity-enhanced nanowire superconducting single photon detectors on GaAs

Gaggero, Nejad, Marsili, Mattioli, Bitauld, Sahin, Hamhuis, Notzel, Sanjines, Fiore

Published Jan 1, 2011• 0 citations
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Cavity-enhanced superconducting single-photon detectors on GaAs substrate

S. Jahanmirinejad, Alessandro Gaggero, David Bitauld +8 more

Nanowire superconducting single photon detectors (SSPDs) are unique detectors for\nmany applications in quantum information and communications technology, owing to\ntheir ultrafast photoresponse, low dark count rate and low timing jitter. However, they\nhave limited detection efficiency due to small optical absorption in ultrathin wires. A\npromising approach to increase the photon absorption in SSPDs, is integrating them\nwith advanced optical structures. We demonstrate the successful integration of SSPDs\nwith optical microcavities based on GaAs/AlAs Bragg mirrors. Characterization of\nthese devices reveals clear cavity enhancement of the detection efficiency, resulting in a\npeak value of18% at 2=l300nm and T=4.2K

•Jan 1, 2010•1 citation
We demonstrate efficient nanowire superconducting single photon detectors (SSPDs) based on NbN thin films grown on GaAs. NbN films ranging from 3 to 5 nm in thickness have been deposited by dc magnetron sputtering on GaAs substrates at 350 °C. These films show superconducting properties comparable to similar films grown on sapphire and MgO. In order to demonstrate the potential for monolithic integration, SSPDs were fabricated and measured on GaAs/AlAs Bragg mirrors, showing a clear cavity enhancement, with a peak quantum efficiency of 18.3% at λ=1300 nm and T=4.2 K.
Nanowire superconducting single photon detectors (SSPDs) are unique detectors for\nmany applications in quantum information and communications technology, owing to\ntheir ultrafast photoresponse, low dark count rate and low timing jitter. However, they\nhave limited detection efficiency due to small optical absorption in ultrathin wires. A\npromising approach to increase the photon absorption in SSPDs, is integrating them\nwith advanced optical structures. We demonstrate the successful integration of SSPDs\nwith optical microcavities based on GaAs/AlAs Bragg mirrors. Characterization of\nthese devices reveals clear cavity enhancement of the detection efficiency, resulting in a\npeak value of18% at 2=l300nm and T=4.2K