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Frontiers in Optics

Making Better Qubits out of Spectrally Noisy Solid State Quantum Emitters

Herbert F. Fotso

Published Jan 1, 2020• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We show that it is possible, by applying appropriately timed external control fields, to overcome deleterious effects of spectral fluctuations, induced by dynamic environments, in fundamental quantum information processing operations with solid state quantum emitters.
DOI
10.1364/fio.2020.jm6a.30

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The ability to entangle distant quantum nodes is essential for the construction of quantum networks and for quantum information processing. For solid-state quantum emitters used as qubits, it can be achieved by photon interference. When the emitter is subject to spectral diffusion, this process can become highly inefficient, impeding the achievement of scalable quantum technologies. We study two-photon interference in the context of a Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM)-type experiment for two separate quantum emitters, with different detunings with respect to a specific target frequency. We evaluate the second order coherences that characterize photon indistinguishability between the two emitters. We find that the two-photon interference operation that is inefficient in the absence of a control protocol, when the two detunings are different and spectral overlap is lessened, can be highly improved by a periodic sequence of $\ensuremath{\pi}$ pulses at a set target frequency. Photon indistinguishability in solid state and other quantum emitters subject to spectral diffusion can thus be enhanced by the proposed pulse sequence and similar external control protocols despite the fluctuations in the environment.
We demonstrate the use of external field protocols to control optical properties of quantum spins for optimized photon-mediated operations in quantum information processing. Specifically, we study two-photon interference operations between spectrally different quantum emitters with realistic control protocols. We show that, well beyond their idealized versions, appropriate external field protocols can suppress spectral diffusion, mitigate inhomogeneous broadening and restore photon indistinguishability between spectrally different quantum emitters. These protocols can play an important role in enabling more efficient light-matter interfaces that are essential for scalable quantum information processing platforms.