In article the principle of complimentarity by N.Bohr from the point of view of its universality and with reference to Jung psychological typology is considered. It is claimed and shown the correspondence of physiological Т-model in socionics to a principle of the probability organisation of "environment-mentality" system.
The article is devoted to the problem of scientific and philosophical status of complementarity principlef. The author analyzes its explication by N. Bohr and its comprehension by scientists and epistemologists. It is shown that generally, the complementarity principle is a set of ideas, which allows comprehending of specific situation in quantum mechanics. Some of ideas – the role of language of classical physics, the role of macro-instrument, the integrity of scientific experiment, the integrity of micro-object – could be seen as general scientific and epistemological principles. The prohibition of ontologisation of quantum phenomenon, which necessarily leads to contradictions is considered as the semantic core of Bohr’s approach. However, the attempts of its generalization in science and philosophy were not successful. The complementarity postulate is viewed as methodological principle of foundations of quantum mechanics in its Copenhagen interpretation.
The article, which is a philosophical and linguistic study, examines the issue of the spiritual and methodological unity between Socrates and Bohr, as well as Humanity as the foundation of their epistemological approach, which Bohr, inspired and supported by his colleagues, reintroduced into scientific knowledge centuries later. ______________________ В статье, представляющей собой философско-лингвистическое исследование, рассматривается вопрос духовного и методологического единства Сократа и Бора, а также Человечности как фундамента их гносеологического подхода, который Бор, вдохновляемый и поддерживаемый своими соратниками, спустя века вернул в научное познание. Author portal: https://sites.google.com/view/yermakov-orcid
The complementary principle is considered as a general scientific and philosophical method in the article, whose aim is to reveal those aspects of the principle that also help to analyse humanitarian objects. Among these aspects are the categories that have not been used previously, such as contingence, noncommutativity of operators, operator and representation, regarded as presentations of one thing in another and by means of another thing. The author analyses the plot of the film «Spring on Zarechnaya Street» as an example and the concept «incomprehension» in particular in order to derive a possible complementary principle for the main characters of the film.
Andersen, S.B.: The instructions of Niels Bohr on the concept of observation in psychology. Nordisk Psykologi, 1987, 39 (3), 203–215. The Danish physicist Niels Bohr has summarized his insights from studies of atomic processes. He considered these insights to be universal and general for human knowledge. In his view the observational situation is an inseparable whole which always includes the observer in an essential way so that the traditional concepts of isolated objects and of cause and effect lose their meaning. Using the Danish thinker Søren Kierkegaard as a background, some of the consequences of Niels Bohr's views are discussed with respect to psychology. It is argued that another concept of knowledge, of objectivity and reality is required in psychological research.