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Passive Components and Fiber-Based Devices

Experimental Demonstration of ±π/2-Phase-Shifted SSFBG Encoder for Security Improvement in Time-spreading OCDMA

Bo Dai, Zhensen Gao, Xu Wang, Nobuyuki Kataoka, Naoya Wada

Published Jan 1, 2010• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We demonstrate the security improvement using ±π/2-phase-shifted SSFBG encoder in time-spreading OCDMA. Compared with conventional 0/π-phase-shifted SSFBG encoder, ±π/2-phase-shifted SSFBG encoder conceals code pattern well in the encoded waveform. We also theoretically analyze and experimentally investigate the influence of input pulse and the experimental measurement matches the calculated result very well.

DOI
10.1364/acp.2010.798607

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IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)•Oct 1, 2014•1 citation
We demonstrate the security improvement using ±π/2-phase-shifted SSFBG encoder in time-spreading OCDMA. Compared with conventional 0/π-phase-shifted SSFBG encoder, ±π/2-phase-shifted SSFBG encoder conceals code pattern well in the encoded waveform. We also theoretically analyze and experimentally investigate the influence of input pulse and the experimental measurement matches the calculated result very well.
Security Improvement Using ±π/2\pm\pi/2±π/2-Phase-Shifted SSFBG En/Decoder in Time-Spreading OCDMA
The existence of dips in the waveform encoded by 0/π-phase-shifted superstructured fiber Bragg grating (0/π -SSFBG) allows eavesdroppers to extract code sequence straightforwardly. In this letter, the code extraction technique for 0/π-SSFBG is summarized and demonstrated. To address this security issue, we propose using ±π/2-phase-shifted ±π/2-SSFBG as encoder/decoder to improve security in time-spreading optical code-division multiple-access. The security and coding performances for both ±π/2-SSFBG and 0/π-SSFBG are compared; ±π/2-SSFBG exhibits improved security and better coding performance. The influence of input pulse over the security performance for ±π/2 -SSFBG is discussed. Short input pulse can improve the security of the encoded signal.
In this paper,0 / π-phase-shifted SSFBG( 0 / π-SSFBG) and the ± π /2-phase-shifter SSFBG( ± π/2-SSFBG) are used to encode the optical pulse signal. A comparison is made of the security performance of the 0 / π-SSFBG and the ± π /2-SSFBG. We evaluate the security performance by the investigation of the encoded waveforms of both encoders. The existence of dips in the waveform encoded by 0 / π-SSFBG allows eavesdroppers to extract code sequence straightforwardly. Nevertheless,the ± π /2 SSFBG based encoder improves the security by concealing the code information in the encoded waveform.