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Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

Self-induced transparency in two-photon resonance on an inhomogeneously broadened line

V. A. Gridin, Andrei I. Maimistov, Edward A. Manykin, V. V. Minasyan, A. N. Petrovskiǐ

Published Jun 1, 1979• 0 citations
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The gap 2\ensuremath{\pi} pulse or gap solitary wave of self-induced transparency at an inhomogeneously broadened line of a resonant Bragg periodical structure has been found theoretically as an exact solution of the coupled-mode Maxwell-Bloch equations. In the case of a slight violation of the Bragg condition at exact two-level resonance, the analytical solution for the gap 2\ensuremath{\pi} pulse with phase modulation has been obtained. Furthermore, the existence of an oscillating pulse that periodically changes in amplitude and in the sign of its velocity has been numerically shown.
We study both theoretically and experimentally three-photon electromagnetically induced transparency and electromagnetically induced absorption resonances in inhomogeneously broadened 85 Rb atomic vapour driven by probe and drive laser radiations. We observe narrow Doppler-free absorption as well as transmission resonances for the probe field when the driving laser field is redshifted from the D1 or D2 lines of 85Rb; the frequency difference between the drive and probe fields is equal to the hyperfine splitting of the ground state of the atoms, and the probe field is tuned to the centre of the Doppler broadened atomic transition. We theoretically study the spectroscopic effect in both homogeneously and inhomogeneously broadened media. Our numerical simulations are in good agreement with the experimental results.