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Журнал технической физики

Sensitivity and resolution of resonant atomic media with homogeneously broadened absorption lines

A. E. Korolev, Vladimir N. Nazarov, Dmitry I. Staselko

Published Jan 1, 1985• 0 citations
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The dynamic nature of the interaction between the electromagnetic field of radiation and a resonantly absorbing medium is manifested as Rabi oscillations and can substantially affect both stationary and transient optical processes. This effect was repeatedly demonstrated for nonstationary transient processes in gaseous media with homogeneously broadened absorption lines. A single approach to the coherent control of the transient processes in the media with essentially inhomogeneous broadening of the absorption line is proposed. The results of the study of the Doppler-broadened molecular transition are presented. The prospects for the study of alternative inhomogeneously broadened media (low-pressure atomic gas and the exciton transitions localized in quantum wells (nanosized semiconductor heterostructures)) are reviewed.
We study both theoretically and experimentally three-photon electromagnetically induced transparency and electromagnetically induced absorption resonances in inhomogeneously broadened 85 Rb atomic vapour driven by probe and drive laser radiations. We observe narrow Doppler-free absorption as well as transmission resonances for the probe field when the driving laser field is redshifted from the D1 or D2 lines of 85Rb; the frequency difference between the drive and probe fields is equal to the hyperfine splitting of the ground state of the atoms, and the probe field is tuned to the centre of the Doppler broadened atomic transition. We theoretically study the spectroscopic effect in both homogeneously and inhomogeneously broadened media. Our numerical simulations are in good agreement with the experimental results.