We theoretically study a spin-spin correlation enhanced by non-magnetic impurities in a frustrated two-leg spin ladder. The frustration is introduced by the next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interaction in the leg direction in the antiferromagnetic two-leg spin ladder. The spin-spin correlation function around impurity site is calculated by the density-matrix renormalization-group method. We find that the spin-spin correlation is enhanced around impurity site with the wavenumber reflecting the frustration. As increasing the frustration, the wavenumber is shifted from commensurate to incommensurate. We discuss several experimental results on BiCu2PO6 in the light of our theory.
We theoretically study a spin-spin correlation enhanced by non-magnetic impurities in a frustrated two-leg spin ladder. The frustration is introduced by the next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interaction in the leg direction in the antiferromagnetic two-leg spin ladder. The spin-spin correlation function around impurity site is calculated by the density-matrix renormalization-group method. We find that the spin-spin correlation is enhanced around impurity site with the wavenumber reflecting the frustration. As increasing the frustration, the wavenumber is shifted from commensurate to incommensurate. We discuss several experimental results on BiCu2PO6 in the light of our theory.
We study antiferromagnetic spin-\textonehalf{} Heisenberg ladders, comprised of
nc chains ($2\ensuremath{\le}{n}_{c}\ensuremath{\le}6$) with ratio $\frac{{J}_{\ensuremath{\perp}}}{{J}_{\ensuremath{\parallel}}}$ of inter-chain to intra-chain couplings. The correlation length $\ensuremath{\xi}(T)$ is deduced from measurements of the correlation function. For even
nc, the static structure factor exhibits a peak at a temperature below the corresponding spin gap. Results for isotropically coupled ladders ($\frac{{J}_{\ensuremath{\perp}}}{{J}_{\ensuremath{\parallel}}}=1$) are compared to those for the single chain and the square lattice. For $\frac{{J}_{\ensuremath{\perp}}}{{J}_{\ensuremath{\parallel}}}\ensuremath{\le}0.5$, the correlation function of the two-chain ladder is in excellent agreement with analytic results from conformal field theory, and $\ensuremath{\xi}(T)$ exhibits simple scaling behavior.