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Optical Engineering

Investigation on a quantum communication phenomenon between subatomic properties of substances by quantum eraser pattern quantification

Ahmet Orun, Geoff Smith

Published Mar 5, 2020• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The proposed idea is concerned with the investigation of the probability of subatomic quantum communication between chemical substances by use of “interferometric quantum eraser” pattern analysis, which would be the first step toward the further comprehensive study of similar natural communications between the medications and diseased organic tissues. The hypothesis is based on the idea that subatomic particles, such as photons, attempt to access or gain complementary information causing their “wave–particle duality” shifting, which is used to observe their time-sequenced activities. Such information would probably be provided by subatomic quantum communication action demonstrated between the substances in a chemical reaction. Similarly, the medications may have curing effects on a diseased organic tissue after such “natural” communication by which complementary information is transferred from the subatomic properties of a chemical substance to the diseased organic tissue at the same level for the treatment.

DOI
10.1117/1.oe.59.3.033102

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Summary form only given. We say that the quantum observables "position" and "momentum" are "complementary" because the precise knowledge of the position (momentum) implies that all possible outcomes of measuring the momentum (position) are equally probable. In two-slit experiments, the common understanding is that the position-momentum uncertainty relation makes it impossible to determine which slit the photon (or electron) passes through without at the same time disturbing the object enough to destroy the interference pattern. In 1982, Scully et al. suggested a way around this position-momentum uncertainty obstacle and proposed a quantum eraser to obtain which-path or particle-like information without scattering or otherwise introducing large uncontrolled phase factors to disturb the interference. Since 1982, quantum has been claimed in several experiments; however, the original proposed ideas have not been fully demonstrated. We demonstrate them here.

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The proposed idea is concerned with the investigation of the probability of subatomic quantum communication between chemical substances by use of “interferometric quantum eraser” pattern analysis, which would be the first step toward the further comprehensive study of similar natural communications between the medications and diseased organic tissues. The hypothesis is based on the idea that subatomic particles, such as photons, attempt to access or gain complementary information causing their “wave–particle duality” shifting, which is used to observe their time-sequenced activities. Such information would probably be provided by subatomic quantum communication action demonstrated between the substances in a chemical reaction. Similarly, the medications may have curing effects on a diseased organic tissue after such “natural” communication by which complementary information is transferred from the subatomic properties of a chemical substance to the diseased organic tissue at the same level for the treatment.
We have managed to observe the magnitudes of atomic exchange [3] activities between the chemical substances by quantization of interferometric (Mach-Zehnder) quantum eraser pattern’s motions caused by photonic wave-particle duality shifting [1]. Such characteristic shiftings substantially support our Natural Quantum Communication theory which indicates that the Interferometer’s photons attempt to access or gain complementary information provided by “naturally communicated” substances in the chemical reaction tube located along the lower arm of interferometer, which consequently exhibit characteristic wave-particle duality shifting [2]. The proposed theory may explain, how medications provide curing effect on "diseased organic tissues" via transmitting a complementary quantum information that is normally missing in the receiver domains, or natural quantum communication between vaccine and immune system. Furthermore, in the future some related advance technique would be expected to replace natural substance style supplements (e.g. human cells’ need of Oxygen) with only (Oxygen atom’s) quantum information provision instead.
The leading cause and foremost reason for mortality and morbidity in the world is a group known as Noncommunicable Diseases. The best approach to treat them is to evaluate and control the risk factors. There are shared by all these diseases leading to the existence of some meeting points behind all of them. There should be some key to acquire conditions that modify the cells homeostasis and impaired the cell physiology developing different diseases. Physics try to explain the nature of the phenomena that surround us, at first, at the level of our macroscopic perception. Quantum physics studied the atomic and subatomic particles and revolutionized the reality perception with paradoxical and weird concepts. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle established that it is not possible to determine the two characteristic properties of particles with accuracy; measurement affects the system and change it. Subatomic particles have a wave-particle duality that could be in a coherence statement, also can pass through high-energy barriers. Two subatomic particles are entangled, something happening over here can have an instantaneous effect over there, no matter how far away there are. All these concepts have tried to apply to biology and life sciences, especially when classical physics fails to give an accurate description. Quantum biology is behind photosynthesis, mitochondrial respiration, enzyme activity, the sense of smell, animal migration, heredity's fidelity, and consciousness. We can apply all these concepts to diseases pathogeny. So, we describe quantum phenomena in oxidative stress, calcification, signal transduction, vitamin D production, cancer mutations, and microbiome induced pathology. I want to propose that medicine also can be explained by applying quantum physics concepts. It is a new, hard to believe, and an incredible path to be built, but we need to open the treatment options to our patients with new perspectives.
A quantum eraser is proposed that operates in a domain that does not have any classical counterpart. This quantum eraser utilizes the complementary aspect between entanglement and single-partite properties of composite quantum systems. Consequently, in contrast to the duality of visibility and which-path information which establish features of single quantum systems, here, properties of composite quantum systems are considered. In composite quantum systems entanglement might emerge which is of genuine quantum origin. This nonclassical correlation mutually exclude the single-partite properties of the subsystems of the composite quantum system. The single-partite properties can be describes by wave- and particle properties, i.e. the standard wave-particle duality. Remarkably, entanglement can be considered as a resource for observables that do not exist in classical physics. In a bipartite photon system, this observable is the two-particle visibility which describes the phase relations that are shared between both photons of the composite system. The complementary aspect between two-particle visibility and single-partite properties of the subsystems prevents us from the observation of single-partite properties in an entangled biphoton system. The quantum eraser erases the two-partite visibility and retrieves single-partite properties in form of single-particle visibility for both of the two photons. Thus, both observables contain phase information giving rise to interference effects. Here, complementarity is explicitly enforced by entanglement in a quantitative manner.
Abstract The phenomenon of quantum erasure has shed light on the nature of wave-particle duality and quantum complementarity. A number of quantum erasers have been realized using the far-field diffraction of photons from a Young double-slit apparatus. By marking the path of a photon using an additional degree of freedom, the usual Young interference pattern is destroyed. An appropriate measurement of the system marking the photon’s path allows one to recover the interference pattern. Here quantum erasure is considered in the context of near-field diffraction. To observe interference in the near-field requires the use of two periodic wave functions, so that the usual ‘which way’ marker then becomes a ‘which-wave function’ marker. We determine the propagation distances for which quantum erasure, or more generally the observation of interference between the two periodic wave functions, can be observed. The meaning of wave and particle-like properties in this scenario is discussed. These results could lead to quantum eraser experiments with material particles, for which interference effects are more readily observed in the near-field rather than the far-field.
Quantum Mechanics Particles in the quantum world can also assume wavelike properties. Researchers often use photons to illustrate this particle/wave duality, but electrons interact with each other, which might make them a better choice. Weisz et al. used electrons to create a “quantum eraser” (see the Perspective by Feldman). By taking advantage of the electrons' interaction, the researchers first acquired information about the electrons' path—a process that destroys their wavelike properties. Next, they deliberately erased this information in order to recover the electrons' wave nature. Science , this issue p. [1363][1]; see also p. [1344][2] [1]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.1248459 [2]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.1255501
Summary form only given. We say that the quantum observables "position" and "momentum" are "complementary" because the precise knowledge of the position (momentum) implies that all possible outcomes of measuring the momentum (position) are equally probable. In two-slit experiments, the common understanding is that the position-momentum uncertainty relation makes it impossible to determine which slit the photon (or electron) passes through without at the same time disturbing the object enough to destroy the interference pattern. In 1982, Scully et al. suggested a way around this position-momentum uncertainty obstacle and proposed a quantum eraser to obtain which-path or particle-like information without scattering or otherwise introducing large uncontrolled phase factors to disturb the interference. Since 1982, quantum has been claimed in several experiments; however, the original proposed ideas have not been fully demonstrated. We demonstrate them here.