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Journal of Optics

High performance compact optical cryptosystem without reference arm

Alexis Jaramillo-Osorio, John Fredy Barrera, Alejandro Mira-Agudelo, Alejandro Velez-Zea, Roberto Torroba

Published Jan 8, 2020• 18 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract We present a new compact scheme to ensure high performance optical encryption. In this scheme, the encrypted data and the security key are recorded without need for a reference arm, resulting in a significant decrease in the size and complexity of the cryptosystem. The efficacy of the compact scheme to protect data is verified by encrypting and decrypting different inputs. We also test the resistance to both random noise and data loss. Additionally, the potential of the system is evaluated by encoding the data to be encrypted by means of a customized data container. In this way, we achieve a data volume reduction of 97% for the encrypted data while allowing for noise-free information recovery using the proposed cryptosystem. We experimentally demonstrate both encryption and volume reduction, confirming the validity and applicability of our proposal.

DOI
10.1088/2040-8986/ab68f0

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Abstract We present a new compact scheme to ensure high performance optical encryption. In this scheme, the encrypted data and the security key are recorded without need for a reference arm, resulting in a significant decrease in the size and complexity of the cryptosystem. The efficacy of the compact scheme to protect data is verified by encrypting and decrypting different inputs. We also test the resistance to both random noise and data loss. Additionally, the potential of the system is evaluated by encoding the data to be encrypted by means of a customized data container. In this way, we achieve a data volume reduction of 97% for the encrypted data while allowing for noise-free information recovery using the proposed cryptosystem. We experimentally demonstrate both encryption and volume reduction, confirming the validity and applicability of our proposal.
Abstract Coherent optical encryption procedures introduce speckle noise to the output, limiting many practical applications. Until now the only method available to avoid this noise is to codify the information to be processed into a container that is encrypted instead of the original data. Although the decrypted container presents the noise due to the optical processing, their features remain recognizable enough to allow decoding, bringing the original information free of any kind of degradation. The first adopted containers were the quick response (QR) codes. However, the limitations of optical encryption procedures and the features of QR codes imply that in practice only simple codes containing small amounts of data can be processed without large experimental requirements. In order to overcome this problem, we introduce the first tailor made container to be processed in optical cryptosystems, ensuring larger noise tolerance and the ability to process more information with less experimental requirements. We present both simulations and experimental results to demonstrate the advantages of our proposal.
In this paper, we present a new protocol for achieving lower noise and consequently a higher dynamic range in optical encryption. This protocol allows for the securing and optimal recovery of any arbitrary grayscale images encrypted using an experimental double random phase mask encoding (DPRE) cryptosystem. The protocol takes advantage of recent advances that help reduce the noise due to the correlation of random phase mask in the decryption procedure and introduces the use of a "reference mask" as a reference object used to eliminate the noise due to the complex nature of the masks used in experimental DRPE setups. This noise reduction increases the dynamic range of the decrypted data, retaining the grayscale values to a higher extent and opening new possible applications. We detailed the procedure, and we present the experimental results, including an actual experimental video of a grayscale scene, confirming the validity of our proposal.
Abstract Optical encryption is an emerging technique that uses optical systems to securely encode and decode information for data transmission. In this study, we present an integrated optical encryption platform that consists of a scattering-augmented ptychographic encryption system, a transmission-efficient compressive sampling strategy, and a high-capacity decryption algorithm based on a hybrid model-data driven approach. Our encryption system leverages random light scattering as a physical unclonable function, enabling the encoding of complex object wavefronts with high optical throughput. In contrast to traditional encoders that offer insecure pseudo-randomness, the light scattering process ensures true randomness in the reported platform. To optimize transmission efficiency, we implement a compressive sampling strategy that reduces data transmission volume by at least one order of magnitude. Moreover, we devise a decryption algorithm that merges model-driven optimization with data-driven deep learning, effectively addressing the highly underdetermined retrieval task and providing robust decryption against various measurement noise and communication interference. The efficacy of our system is corroborated by an integrated optical prototype capable of encrypting ten million of pixels within minutes. Communication experiments confirm the resilience of our decryption algorithm, which retrieves high-fidelity results even under extreme transmission conditions characterized by a 20% bit error rate. Our innovative encryption technique presents a comprehensive solution for high-capacity data transmission, fortified by scattering-augmented security.
In this paper, an optical implementation of a novel asymmetrical cryptosystem combined with D-H secret key sharing and triple DES is proposed. The proposed optical cryptosystem is realized by performing free-space interconnected optical logic operations such as AND, OR and XOR which are implemented in Mach-Zehnder type interferometer architecture. The advantage of the proposed optical architecture provides dual outputs simultaneously, and the encryption optical setup can be used as decryption optical setup only by changing the inputs of SLMs. The proposed cryptosystem can provide higher security strength than the conventional electronic algorithm, because the proposed method uses 2-D array data, which can increase the key length surprisingly and uses 3DES algorithm, which protects against “meet in the middle” attacks. Another advantage of the proposed asymmetrical cryptosystem is that it is free to change the user’s two private random numbers in generating the public keys at any time. Numerical simulation and performance analysis verify that the proposed asymmetric cryptosystem is effective and robust against attacks for the asymmetrical cipher system.
We present a compact optical encryption scheme by using a continuous-random-motion blurring model in an optical imaging system. Image encryption is performed by additive motion blur effects with continuous and random shifts of a camera. Real-time random phase modulation can be achieved without the use of random phase mask. Storage of the key is more convenient, which only requires parameters of motion. In addition, modulation characteristics are different from the traditional encryption schemes. On the premise of high security, modulation space is broadened, and flexibility of encryption is further improved. Simulations and experiments verify the validity of the motion blur-based crypto-system and demonstrate its security under several attacks. This novel method will be significant for the practical applications in the field of optical information security.
Abstract Experimental optical procedures generate a tremendous amount of data, which must be then processed for any practical application. We present a new optical approach in terms of the data volume for the efficient handling of multiple data obtained from an experimental cryptosystem. In order to achieve this goal, we use the combination of optical filtering and optical scaling of the experimentally registered data. The intention is to reduce by optical means the amount of data to be managed. We define a so called ‘efficiency factor’ to describe the effectiveness of the approach. We find that volume reduction depends on this factor and the number of objects to be processed. We achieved substantial data volume reductions up to 94.24%. We introduce the basic concepts as well as experimental results that support both the feasibility and the applicability of our approach.