We have measured the ac Stark shift of the
4s21S0−−4s4p3P1 line in
40Ca for perturbing laser wavelengths between
780nm and
1064nm with a time domain Ramsey-Bord\'e atom interferometer. We found a zero crossing of the shift for the
mS=0−−mP=0 transition and $\ensuremath{\sigma}$ polarized perturbation at
800.8(22)nm. The data was analyzed by a model deriving the energy shift from known transition wavelengths and strengths. To fit our data, we adjusted the Einstein
A coefficients of the
4s3d3D−−4s4p3P and
4s5s3S−−4s4p3P fine structure multiplets. With these we can predict vanishing ac Stark shifts for the
1S0m=0−−3P1m=1 transition and ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ light at
983(12)nm and at
735.5(20)nm for the transition to the
3P0 level.
The wavefunctions, matrix elements, and probabilities of radiative transitions between Stark sub-levels of atomic multiplets are calculated as a function of the strength of a dc electric field. The general expressions for the wavefunction of a multiplet state in a field obtained by perturbation theory for close-lying levels with the use of completely reduced Green’s function allow one to determine the field dependence of both the dipole-allowed and dipole-forbidden radiation amplitudes. A decomposition of the second-order amplitude for the transition between fine-structure sublevels of two levels of equal parity into irreducible components is obtained. Numerical calculations of the probabilities of radiative transitions between triplet states of helium show the possibility of experimental observation of the emergence and vanishing of Stark lines of radiative transitions in the vicinity of anticrossing fields.
The spectra of luminescence and magnetic circular polarization of luminescence in the 1 D 2 → 3 F 4 emission band in thulium:yttrium-aluminum garnet Tm3+:YAG (Tm3+:Y3Al5O12) have been investigated at temperatures T = 78 and 293 K, respectively. Based on the analysis of the magnetooptical and optical spectra, the optical transitions between the Stark sublevels of the 3 F 4 and 1 D 2 multiplets in Tm3+:YAG were identified. It is shown that the symmetry and energies of the Stark sublevels of the 3 F 4, 1 D 2, and 3 H 6 multiplets, found experimentally from magnetic and magnetooptical studies, confirm the results of theoretical calculations of the energy spectrum of the rare earth Tm3+ ion in YAG.