Passive and magneto-optic atomic filters at 422.7 nm and at 460.7 nm

Jerry A. Gelbwachs, Yat C. Chan

Jerry A. Gelbwachs

Frederick G. Walther

An optically pumped active Ca atomic resonance filter is demonstrated, applicable to background-limited optical communications through scatter channels. In pump saturation, the filter should detect 50% of the incident 423-nm signal power with an internal photon gain of 6 and a response time of 10 micros, 2 orders of magnitude faster than a passive Ca filter. Response time of 100 micros has been demonstrated, limited by available pump power. The filter maintains the wide field of view and reduced solar background associated with atomic absorption at the Ca Fraunhofer line while permitting higher data rate communications.

Fraser D. Logue, Briscoe, Jack. D., Danielle Pizzey +2 more

Non-Hermitian physics is responsible for many of the counter-intuitive effects observed in optics research opening up new possibilities in sensing, polarization control and measurement. A hallmark of non-Hermitian matrices is the possibility of non-orthogonal eigenvectors resulting in coupling between modes. The advantages of propagation mode coupling have been little explored in magneto-optical filters and other devices based on birefringence. Magneto-optical filters select for ultra-narrow transmission regions by passing light through an atomic medium in the presence of a magnetic field. Passive filter designs have traditionally been limited by Doppler broadening of thermal vapors. Even for filter designs incorporating a pump laser, transmissions are typically less than 15\% for sub-Doppler features. Here we exploit our understanding of non-Hermitian physics to induce non-orthogonal propagation modes in a vapor and realize better magneto-optical filters. We construct two new filter designs with ENBWs and maximum transmissions of 181~MHz, 42\% and 140~MHz, 17\% which are the highest figure of merit and first sub-100~MHz FWHM passive filters recorded respectively. This work opens up a range of new filter applications including metrological devices for use outside a lab setting and commends filtering as a new candidate for deeper exploration of non-Hermitian physics such as exceptional points of degeneracy.

Jerry A. Gelbwachs, Yat C. Chan

Zhichao Xu, Xiaobo Xue, Duo Pan +3 more