Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution over 60 km fiber using an integrated silicon photonic receiver
Xuesong Xu, 陆繁 Lu Fan, Yan Pan +10 more
Fully integrated photonic continuous-variable quantum key distribution is a promising route toward compact and scalable secure optical links, yet the achievable transmission distance has been limited by the performance of integrated receiver chips and excess noise suppression methods. Here, we demonstrate a Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution system with an integrated silicon photonic receiver, operating over 60 km. Enabled by a high-clearance, broadband silicon photonic receiver, in conjunction with a robust digital signal processing framework that utilizes a time-domain superposition algorithm and secure dynamic single-tap equalization, the system effectively achieves an asymptotic secret key rate of 1.68 Mbps, and a finite-size secret key rate of 0.80 Mbps at a data block length of 1.55×10 9 . This work extends chip-based continuous-variable quantum key distribution to metropolitan-scale distances, confirming the viability of integrated receivers for large-scale quantum networks.
Optics Letters•Jun 1, 2026•1 citation