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Optical and Quantum Electronics

Interaction between two two-level atoms coupled to N-level quantum system

A.‐S. F. Obada, Abdullah Faisal Al Naim, Eied Mahmoud Khalil, S. Abdel‐Khalek, Hichem Eleuch

Published Jul 23, 2019• 4 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s11082-019-1952-3

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We introduce the problem of three types of interaction between an N-level quantum system and a two-level atom where three coupling parameters are involved. The system can be deduced from the Heisenberg chain. The canonical transformation is used to remove two coupling parameters from the system and consequently it is reduced to atom–atom interaction. The wave function is calculated using the evolution operator and hence we have managed to obtain the expectation value of some dynamical operators. During our study of the atomic inversion we noted that the collapses period is shifted up when we take the effect of λ2 into consideration. While it is shifted up and down in the presence of λ3. The atomic angle plays a crucial role for controlling the degree of entanglement. For the variance squeezing we noted that the coupling parameter λ2 shows amounts of squeezing more than the case of λ3. Similar behavior is noted for the entropy squeezing.