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Journal of Shaanxi Normal University

The quantum field entropy in the system of a squeezed coherent states field interacting with two coupled two-level atoms

Xiaowei Han

Published Jan 1, 2008• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

The properties of quantum field entropy evolution in the system of a single-mode squeezed coherent states field interacting with a pair of identical coupled two-level atoms is studied by utilizing of the complete quantum theory,and the influences of the field squeezing parameter,the coupling strength between the field and the atoms and the coupling strength between the two identical two-level atoms on properties of evolution of quantum field entropy are discussed.The results obtained from the numerical results indicate that the field squeezing parameter influences the amplitude of vibration of the field quantum entropy evolution,the coupling strength between the field and the atoms affects the periodicity of the evolution of the field quantum entropy,while the coupling strength between the two identical two-level atoms influences not only the amplitude of the oscillation of the field quantum entropy evolution but also its periodicity.

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The properties of quantum field entropy evolution in the system of a single-mode squeezed coherent states field interacting with a pair of identical coupled two-level atoms is studied by utilizing of the complete quantum theory,and the influences of the field squeezing parameter,the coupling strength between the field and the atoms and the coupling strength between the two identical two-level atoms on properties of evolution of quantum field entropy are discussed.The results obtained from the numerical results indicate that the field squeezing parameter influences the amplitude of vibration of the field quantum entropy evolution,the coupling strength between the field and the atoms affects the periodicity of the evolution of the field quantum entropy,while the coupling strength between the two identical two-level atoms influences not only the amplitude of the oscillation of the field quantum entropy evolution but also its periodicity.
The properties of the field quantum entropy evolution in a system of a single-mode squeezed coherent state field interacting with a two-level atom is studied by utilizing the complete quantum theory, and we focus our attention on the discussion of the influences of field squeezing parameter γ, atomic distribution angle θ and coupling strength g between the field and the atom on the properties of the evolution of field quantum entropy. The results obtained from numerical calculation indicate that the amplitude of oscillation of field quantum entropy evolution decreases with the increasing of squeezing parameter γ, and that both atomic distribution angle θ and coupling strength g between the field and the atom can influence the periodicity of field quantum entropy evolution.
The properties of quantum field entropy evolution in a single-mode vacuum field-coupled two-level atoms′ system were by the complete quantum theory.The numerical results indicate that the quantum field entropy in the system is periodic oscillation with two peaks′ or many peaks′ structures;The quantum entanglement between the atoms decreases with the increase of the dipole-dipole interaction strength between them;The amplitude of the field quantum entropy decreases with the increase of the probability of the two atoms stayed simultaneously in their ground states;Especially when the two atoms both stayed in their ground states,the field and the atoms are both disentangled for a long time;The coupling strength between the field and the atoms has important influences on the periodicity of the field quantum entropy,namely,the periodicity mentioned above becomes shorter with the strengther of the coupling.
According to the complete quantum theory,the quantum field-entropy evolution properties in a system of the two coupled two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode odd-coherent state light field are studied.Through numerical calculation the influence of the initial mean photon number n_0,the coupled intensity g of interaction between the single-mode field and atoms,and the coupled intensity g_a of dipole-dipole interaction between the two coupled atoms on the quantum field-entropy evolving while the initial state of the light field is a single-mode odd-coherent and the two coupled two-level atoms lay in different Einstein Poclolsky Rosen(EPR) entangled state respectively.The results indicate that the time evolving of quantum field-entropy is closely related to the initial atoms state.The quantum field-entropy evolution can display the phenomena of entanglement and disentanglement while they are periodically under the condition of intensity field(n_01). Meanwhile the phenomena of quantum interference is also discovered.The periodicity of the quantum field-entropy anomalous oscillation decreases gradually with the increasing of g values.When g_a is an especial constant,it is shown that the phenomena of period collapse-reversion can present.
The field entropy evolution of two level atom interacting with a single mode coherent light field is studied by means of the complete quantum theory.Through numerical calculation,the influence of the initial mean photon number,the coupled intensity g and the excited field intensity on the field entropy evolution is investigated.It is found that the field entropy evolution will be the phenomenon of oscillation periodicity and nonperiodicity and collapse-and-revival.The results show that the influence of the initial mean photon number and the coupled intensity g on the field entropy evolution possess nonlinear properties.
In this article,the time evolution properties of the field entropy in the system of the two identical two-level entangled atoms interacting with the single-mode coherent light field are studied by means of full quantum theory.The influences of the initial states and the degree of entanglement of two identical two-level entangled atoms and the intensity of the light field on the field entropy are discussed by numerical calculations.The results show that the average value and the oscillation frequency of the field entropy increases with the increasing of the mean photon number,the oscillation of the field entropy presents stated periods in the weak light field and presents collapses and revivals in the increased light field,the amplitudes of field entropy increase with increasing initial degree of entanglement of two entangled atoms.
The field entropy evolution in a system which is composed of two moving entangled atoms interacting with the squeezed coherent state is studied by means of the full quantum theory.The influences of the coherent amplitude factor,the squeezing factor,the atomic motion and the field-model structure parameter on the field entropy are discussed.The result shows that the atomic motion leads to the periodic evolution of the field entropy.An increase of coherent amplitude factor weaken the degree of entanglement between the atoms and the light field.However,an increase of squeezing factor of light strengthen the degree of entanglement between the atoms and the light field.With increasing atomic speed or field-model structure parameter,the evolution period of the field entropy becomes shorter,and the degree of entanglement between field and moving atoms becomes smaller.