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Mass-energy equivalence in wave–particle duality of light: Integrated quantum and classical mechanics

Han Gil Na, Changhyun Jin

Published May 16, 2019• 14 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.05.042

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Wave-particle duality remains one of the most striking and conceptually unresolved features of quantum mechanics. Here I present a dynamical mechanism for wave-particle duality based on spontaneous stochastic mass-energy interconversion at subatomic scales. By promoting particle mass to a fluctuating quantity consistent with Einstein’s mass-energy equivalence, I derive a Schrödinger equation with an additional stochastic kinetic-phase term. Applied to the canonical double-slit experiment, the framework shows that quantum interference arises from coherent, path-dependent phase accumulation driven by mass-energy fluctuations, while particle-like localization emerges naturally at detection. The formalism yields closed-form expressions for interference visibility, predicts a momentum- and mass-dependent decoherence rate, admits a path-integral interpretation, and enables direct experimental bounds using neutron, electron, and atom interferometry. The results provide a physically grounded account of wave-particle duality without modifying the axioms of quantum mechanics.
This paper proposes a deterministic, mechanical solution to the wave-particle duality paradox by establishing a direct link between mass-energy-information equivalence and the quantum-classical transition. We argue that wave-function collapse is not triggered by an abstract, non-physical “conscious observer,” nor does it require multi-dimensional geometric scaffolding. Instead, the transition from a non-local probabilistic wave state to a localized classical coordinate is a quantitative mass-aggregation problem. Utilizing Landauer’s Principle and the Mass-Energy-Information Equivalence Principle, we demonstrate that macroscopic measurement apparatuses inevitably flood a near-massless quantum system with megabyte-to-gigabyte payloads of physical informational mass. This data influx acts as a mechanical anvil, tipping the scale past a specific decoherence threshold and forcing a localized physical state. Finally, we assert that wave collapse is merely a limitation of current technology rather than an immutable law of nature—a conclusion already being validated by contemporary Quantum Nondemolition (QND) and Weak Measurement techniques.