Energy levels of a spin–orbit-coupled Bose–Einstein condensate in a double-well potential
Wen-Yuan Wang, Hui Cao, Shi-Liang Zhu +2 more
We investigate the energy levels of a spin–orbit-coupled Bose–Einstein condensate in a double-well potential under the mean-field approximation. We find that the energy levels of the system can be significantly influenced by the atomic interactions. Without atomic interaction, four energy levels change linearly with the tunneling amplitude, the Raman coupling, and the spin–orbit coupling. However, whenever atomic interaction is considered, three more energy levels will appear, which have a nonlinear dependence on those parameters above. These three energy levels are multi-degenerate and related to the macro-symmetry of the system.
Laser Physics•Dec 24, 2014•4 citations