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European Conference on Optical Communication

Joint Propagation of Continuous Variable Quantum Key Distribution and $18 \times 24.5$ Gbaud PM-16QAM Channels

Tobias A. Eriksson, Takuya Hirano, Georg Rademacher, Benjamin James Puttnam, Ruben Soares Luis, Mikio Fujiwara, Ryo Namiki, Yoshinari Awaji, Masahiro Takeoka, Naoya Wada, Masahide Sasaki

Published Sep 1, 2018• 11 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We study the impact of in-band ASE noise on the performance of CV-QKD over 10 km of fiber. We demonstrate co-propagation of CV-QKD and 3.5 Tbit/s classical coherent channels and show stable key generation over 48 hours.
DOI
10.1109/ecoc.2018.8535421

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We demonstrate experimentally the feasibility of continuous variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) in dense-wavelength-division multiplexing networks (DWDM), where QKD will typically have to coexist with several co-propagating (forward or backward) C-band classical channels whose launch power is around 0 dBm. We have conducted experimental tests of the coexistence of CV-QKD multiplexed with an intense classical channel, for different input powers and different DWDM wavelengths. Over a 25 km fiber, a CV-QKD operated over the 1530.12 nm channel can tolerate the noise arising from up to 11.5 dBm classical channel at 1550.12 nm in the forward direction (9.7 dBm in backward). A positive key rate (0.49 kbits s −1 ) can be obtained at 75 km with classical channel power of respectively −3 and −9 dBm in forward and backward. Based on these measurements, we have also simulated the excess noise and optimized channel allocation for the integration of CV-QKD in some access networks. We have, for example, shown that CV-QKD could coexist with five pairs of channels (with nominal input powers: 2 dBm forward and 1 dBm backward) over a 25 km WDM-PON network. The obtained results demonstrate the outstanding capacity of CV-QKD to coexist with classical signals of realistic intensity in optical networks.