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Annals of Physics

Non-equilibrium ϕ4 theory in open systems as a toy model of quantum field theory of the brain

Akihiro Nishiyama, Jack A. Tuszyński

Published Oct 1, 2018• 6 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.aop.2018.09.009

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Conventional transport theory is not really applicable to non-equilibrium systems which exhibit strong quantum effects. We present two different approaches to overcome this problem. Firstly we point out how transport equations may be derived that incorporate a nontrivial spectral function as a typical quantum effect, and test this approach in a toy model of a strongly interacting degenerate plasma. Secondly we explore a path to include non-equilibrium effects into quantum field theory through momentum mixing transformations in Fock space. Although the two approaches are completely orthogonal, they lead to the same coherent conclusion. Dedicated to the memory of Hiroomi Umezawa, Friend and mentor, Who had the vision to unify Quantum field theory and statistical mechanics. GSI-Preprint 95-69 Invited contribution to the Umezawa Memorial Volume of Int.J.Mod.Phys. B