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Springer eBooks

Calculation of Correlation Functions for Superconductivity Models

Nikolay N. Bogolubov, E. N. Bogolubova, S. P. Kruchinin

Published Jan 1, 2002• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/978-94-010-0544-9_25

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We have calculated high temperature series to 12th order in inverse temperature for singlet superconducting correlation functions of the 2D $t\mathrm{\text{\ensuremath{-}}}J$ model with sss, ${d}_{{x}^{2}\ensuremath{-}{y}^{2}}$, and dxy{d}_{xy}dxy​ symmetry pairs. Our calculations differ from previous work by removing disconnected pieces from the original four-point correlator and by treating the resulting pairing correlator as a matrix. We find the correlation length for ${d}_{{x}^{2}\ensuremath{-}{y}^{2}}$ pairing grows significantly with decreasing temperature and develops a broad peak as a function of doping around $\ensuremath{\delta}=0.25$ for T/J=0.25T/J=0.25T/J=0.25 at J/t=0.4J/t=0.4J/t=0.4. The correlation lengths for sss and dxy{d}_{xy}dxy​ symmetry remain small and do not display peaks. Antiferromagnetic spin correlations at low doping act to suppress the ${d}_{{x}^{2}\ensuremath{-}{y}^{x}}$ and dxy{d}_{xy}dxy​ superconducting correlation lengths.
The exponent ${\mathit{K}}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\rho}}}$ and pair-field-correlation functions are calculated for a two-chain Hubbard model with an exact numerical diagonalization method. Our calculations clearly indicate that a superconducting phase appears for a wide range of Coulomb strength, where ${\mathit{K}}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\rho}}}$ and pair-field correlation functions are enhanced compared to the noninteracting system. The interchain pairing appears predominantly and thus our mechanism predicts an anisotropic superconductivity.
The two-dimensional Hubbard model near half-filling is studied using a configuration-interaction method. Superconducting order-parameter and spin-spin correlation functions are calculated as functions of distance to probe for superconductivity and antiferromagnetism. Consistent with our previous results, these more extensive calculations point toward d-wave superconductivity in the ground state of the two-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model. The d-wave correlations tend to increase with interaction strength, size of the state space used in the calculation, and doping away from half-filling. The superconducting correlations on the Fermi surface are interpreted as d-wave pairing between spin density-wave quasiparticles.