Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Chinese Physics B

Optimization of endcap trap for single-ion manipulation

Yuan Qian, Chang-Da-Ren Fang, Yao Huang, Hua Guan, Kelin Gao

Published Jun 1, 2018• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Potential distribution is an important characteristic for evaluating the performance of an ion trap. Here, we analyze and optimize the potential distribution of an endcap ion trap for single-ion trapping. We obtain an optimal endcap radius of 225 μm–250 μm, endcap-shield gap of ∼ 250 μm, and inter-endcap distance of 540 μm–590 μm. The simulation method for analysis can also be applied to other ion traps, which is useful for improving the design and assembly of ion traps.

DOI
10.1088/1674-1056/27/6/063701

Related papers

Design optimization and precision requirements of an endcap ion trap for single-ion optical clock applications

Chaowei Wang, Shaoyang Dai, Yani Zuo +1 more

Ion traps serve as the venue for confining ions and exciting ionic transitions in ion optical clocks, where the geometric dimensions of the electrodes within the ion trap directly impact the performance metrics of the ion optical clocks. In this study, the finite element analysis method was employed to simulate the relationship between the electric field distribution and the dimensions of the electrodes in an endcap ion trap. The simulation data were subjected to curve fitting, with trap depth and potential anharmonicity utilized as the primary evaluation criteria for optimizing ion trap design. The results indicate that the ion trap demonstrates optimal performance when the distance between the radio frequency electrodes is reduced to 0.686 mm, and it is suggested that the chamfer width of the endcap electrode extension be 0.6 mm. Based on this, the study further explored the machining accuracy of certain dimensions, concluding that the required high machining accuracy values for the radio frequency electrodes and the endcap electrodes are ±3 and ±7 μm, respectively, while the aperture machining accuracy requirements are ±3 and ±22 μm, respectively. In addition, the simulation results suggest that a conical surface on the radio frequency electrodes with a height of ∼0.08 mm aids in reducing anharmonicity, although a spherical end surface does not notably improve the electric field distribution. These findings provide a valuable reference for the optimized design and machining of ion traps.

AIP Advances•May 1, 2025•2 citations

Simulation and Optimization of Miniature Ring-Endcap Ion Traps

Jian Cao, Xin Tong, Kaifeng Cui +3 more

With the decrease in dimension of ion traps employed in optical frequency standards and precision spectroscopy, the sensitivity of trapping behavior to trap geometry is more and more prominent. We present a guide for the design and construction of a miniature trap for a single ion confinement, and propose an optimized combination of r ring /r endcap ≈ 0.5 and z 0 ≈ r 0 within the range of r 0 = 0.7 ± 0.2 mm. Compared with the trap used by Huang et al. [ Phys. Rev. A 84 (2011) 053841 ], the design can lead to an increase in trap pseudo-potential of more than 20% and a reduction on potential anharmonicity of more than 90%. The improvements make the trap closer to an ideal hyperboloidal trap to confine a single ion tightly with the benefit of weaker micro-motion. Considering the imperfection of electrodes machining and traps alignment, we also demonstrate the importance of trap symmetry, especially on two endcap electrodes.

Chinese Physics Letters•Apr 1, 2014•3 citations

Calculated electrostatic properties of ion traps

Earl C. Beaty

A trap for charged particles is an important tool in many important experiments in atomic physics. The electrodes in many such traps are truncated hyperboloids. Data given here allow evaluation of the effects on trap performance of some of the details of the truncation. It is shown that if the truncation of the ring and endcap electrodes is done in a ``balanced'' way the performance degradation can be small. Some specific designs are suggested and some appropriate data reported.

Physical Review A•Jun 1, 1986•67 citations

Novel Ion Trap Design for Strong Ion-Cavity Coupling

Alejandro Márquez Seco, Hiroki Takahashi, Matthias Keller

We present a novel ion trap design which facilitates the integration of an optical fiber cavity into the trap structure. The optical fibers are confined inside hollow electrodes in such a way that tight shielding and free movement of the fibers are simultaneously achievable. The latter enables in situ optimization of the overlap between the trapped ions and the cavity field. Through numerical simulations, we systematically analyze the effects of the electrode geometry on the trapping characteristics such as trap depths, secular frequencies and the optical access angle. Additionally, we simulate the effects of the presence of the fibers and confirm the robustness of the trapping potential. Based on these simulations and other technical considerations, we devise a practical trap configuration that isviable to achieve strong coupling of a single ion.

Atoms•Apr 26, 2016•4 citations

Design Optimization for Anharmonic Linear Surface-Electrode Ion Trap

Wei Liu, Shuming Chen, Ping‐Xing Chen +1 more

An accurate and rapid method is proposed to optimize anharmonic linear surface-electrode ion trap design. Based on the method, we analyze the impact of the architectural parameters, including the width, number, and applied voltage of prerequisite active electrodes, on the number and spacing of trapped ions. Sets of optimal anharmonic trap design are given. Then the optimal designs are verified by using an ant colony optimization algorithm. The results show that the maximum ion position errors and maximum ion spacing errors are less than 1 μm up to 80. The mean of the maximum errors is nearly linear with respect to the number of trapped ions.

Chinese Physics Letters•Nov 1, 2014•4 citations

Optimized Surface Ion Trap Design for Tight Confinement and Separation of Ion Chains

Ilya Gerasin, Nikita O. Zhadnov, K. S. Kudeyarov +3 more

Qubit systems based on trapped ultracold ions win one of the leading positions in the quantum computing field, demonstrating quantum algorithms with the highest complexity to date. Surface Paul traps for ion confinement open the opportunity to scale quantum processors to hundreds of qubits and enable high-connectivity manipulations on ions. To fabricate such a system with certain characteristics, the special design of a surface electrode structure is required. The depth of the trapping potential, the stability parameter, the secular frequency and the distance between an ion and the trap surface should be optimized for better performance. Here, we present the optimized design of a relatively simple surface trap that allows several important high-fidelity primitives: tight ion confinement, laser cooling, and wide optical access. The suggested trap design also allows us to perform an important basic operation, namely, splitting an ion chain into two parts.

arXiv:2407.14195•Quantum Reports•Aug 23, 2024•4 citations
Potential distribution is an important characteristic for evaluating the performance of an ion trap. Here, we analyze and optimize the potential distribution of an endcap ion trap for single-ion trapping. We obtain an optimal endcap radius of 225 μm–250 μm, endcap-shield gap of ∼ 250 μm, and inter-endcap distance of 540 μm–590 μm. The simulation method for analysis can also be applied to other ion traps, which is useful for improving the design and assembly of ion traps.
Ion traps serve as the venue for confining ions and exciting ionic transitions in ion optical clocks, where the geometric dimensions of the electrodes within the ion trap directly impact the performance metrics of the ion optical clocks. In this study, the finite element analysis method was employed to simulate the relationship between the electric field distribution and the dimensions of the electrodes in an endcap ion trap. The simulation data were subjected to curve fitting, with trap depth and potential anharmonicity utilized as the primary evaluation criteria for optimizing ion trap design. The results indicate that the ion trap demonstrates optimal performance when the distance between the radio frequency electrodes is reduced to 0.686 mm, and it is suggested that the chamfer width of the endcap electrode extension be 0.6 mm. Based on this, the study further explored the machining accuracy of certain dimensions, concluding that the required high machining accuracy values for the radio frequency electrodes and the endcap electrodes are ±3 and ±7 μm, respectively, while the aperture machining accuracy requirements are ±3 and ±22 μm, respectively. In addition, the simulation results suggest that a conical surface on the radio frequency electrodes with a height of ∼0.08 mm aids in reducing anharmonicity, although a spherical end surface does not notably improve the electric field distribution. These findings provide a valuable reference for the optimized design and machining of ion traps.
With the decrease in dimension of ion traps employed in optical frequency standards and precision spectroscopy, the sensitivity of trapping behavior to trap geometry is more and more prominent. We present a guide for the design and construction of a miniature trap for a single ion confinement, and propose an optimized combination of r ring /r endcap ≈ 0.5 and z 0 ≈ r 0 within the range of r 0 = 0.7 ± 0.2 mm. Compared with the trap used by Huang et al. [ Phys. Rev. A 84 (2011) 053841 ], the design can lead to an increase in trap pseudo-potential of more than 20% and a reduction on potential anharmonicity of more than 90%. The improvements make the trap closer to an ideal hyperboloidal trap to confine a single ion tightly with the benefit of weaker micro-motion. Considering the imperfection of electrodes machining and traps alignment, we also demonstrate the importance of trap symmetry, especially on two endcap electrodes.
We present a novel ion trap design which facilitates the integration of an optical fiber cavity into the trap structure. The optical fibers are confined inside hollow electrodes in such a way that tight shielding and free movement of the fibers are simultaneously achievable. The latter enables in situ optimization of the overlap between the trapped ions and the cavity field. Through numerical simulations, we systematically analyze the effects of the electrode geometry on the trapping characteristics such as trap depths, secular frequencies and the optical access angle. Additionally, we simulate the effects of the presence of the fibers and confirm the robustness of the trapping potential. Based on these simulations and other technical considerations, we devise a practical trap configuration that isviable to achieve strong coupling of a single ion.
An accurate and rapid method is proposed to optimize anharmonic linear surface-electrode ion trap design. Based on the method, we analyze the impact of the architectural parameters, including the width, number, and applied voltage of prerequisite active electrodes, on the number and spacing of trapped ions. Sets of optimal anharmonic trap design are given. Then the optimal designs are verified by using an ant colony optimization algorithm. The results show that the maximum ion position errors and maximum ion spacing errors are less than 1 μm up to 80. The mean of the maximum errors is nearly linear with respect to the number of trapped ions.
Qubit systems based on trapped ultracold ions win one of the leading positions in the quantum computing field, demonstrating quantum algorithms with the highest complexity to date. Surface Paul traps for ion confinement open the opportunity to scale quantum processors to hundreds of qubits and enable high-connectivity manipulations on ions. To fabricate such a system with certain characteristics, the special design of a surface electrode structure is required. The depth of the trapping potential, the stability parameter, the secular frequency and the distance between an ion and the trap surface should be optimized for better performance. Here, we present the optimized design of a relatively simple surface trap that allows several important high-fidelity primitives: tight ion confinement, laser cooling, and wide optical access. The suggested trap design also allows us to perform an important basic operation, namely, splitting an ion chain into two parts.