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Laser Physics Letters

Steady-state measurement-induced nonlocality in thermal reservoir

Zhao Li, Yu-Xia Xie

Published May 10, 2018• 5 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract We examined measurement-induced nonlocality (MIN) of a central system for which every of the constituent qubit is embedded in its respective independent thermal reservoir. By introducing anisotropy to the Heisenberg XY interaction of the qubits, we showed that the strength of the MIN can be enhanced apparently. The anisotropy of the spin interaction can also be employed to generate MIN from the initial zero-MIN states. In the infinite-time limit, the steady-state MIN is independent of the initial states and is determined solely by the anisotropic parameter of the system and the decoherence factor of the thermal reservoir.

DOI
10.1088/1612-202x/aabb2e

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Persistence of measurement-induced nonlocality in uniformly accelerating Unruh-DeWitt detectors

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gr-qcCross-listedarXiv:2609.08653•Sep 9, 2026•0 citations
Abstract We examined measurement-induced nonlocality (MIN) of a central system for which every of the constituent qubit is embedded in its respective independent thermal reservoir. By introducing anisotropy to the Heisenberg XY interaction of the qubits, we showed that the strength of the MIN can be enhanced apparently. The anisotropy of the spin interaction can also be employed to generate MIN from the initial zero-MIN states. In the infinite-time limit, the steady-state MIN is independent of the initial states and is determined solely by the anisotropic parameter of the system and the decoherence factor of the thermal reservoir.
We investigate the well-defined measures of measurement-induced nonlocality (MIN) for thermal states of the transverse field XX model, with the addition of three-spin interaction terms being introduced. The results showed that the MINs are very sensitive to system parameters of the chain. The three-spin interactions can serve as flexible parameters for enhancing MINs of the boundary spins, and the maximum enhancement achievable by varying strengths of the three-spin interactions are different for the chain with different number of spins.
Quantum correlations are essential for quantum information processing (QIP). Measurement-induced nonlocality (MIN) is a good measure of quantum correlation, and is favored for its conceptual implication and potential application. We investigated here the particular behaviors of the geometric and entropic measures of MIN in the two-qubit Heisenberg XY model and revealed the effects of anisotropic parameter γ and the external magnetic field B on them. Our results showed that both γ and B can serve as efficient controlling parameters for tuning MIN in the XY model.
Quantum correlations are essential for quantum information processing. Measurement-induced nonlocality (MIN) which is defined based on the projective measurement is a good measure of quantum correlation, and is favored for its potential applications. We investigate here behaviors of the geometric and entropic MIN in the two-qubit Heisenberg XY chain, and reveal effects of the anisotropic parameter γγγ as well as the external magnetic field BBB on strength of them. Our results show that both γγγ and BBB can serve as efficient controlling parameters for tuning the MIN in the XY chain.
Abstract We investigate the nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence (NAQC) for two qubits coupled via the Heisenberg interaction and embedded in their respective thermal and dephasing reservoirs. Unlike the case of two uncoupled qubits, we showed that in the presence of the Heisenberg interaction, the decay rate of the NAQC can be reduced and the strength of the NAQC can be enhanced for certain initial states. Moreover, the Heisenberg interaction of two spins can induce generation of NAQC from the initial product states, and the generated NAQC approaches asymptotically to its maximum with the increasing anisotropy of the Heisenberg interaction.
Uniform acceleration induces a thermal response to the Minkowski vacuum and can thereby modify quantum correlations. For measurement-induced nonlocality (MIN), a form of nonclassical correlation distinct from entanglement, previous field-mode analyses of bosonic fields found that it decreases with increasing acceleration and vanishes in the infinite-acceleration limit. This raises the question of whether the disappearance of MIN is a generic consequence of the Unruh effect or depends on the physical description of the accelerated quantum system. To address this question, we study two uniformly accelerating Unruh-DeWitt detectors interacting with a massless scalar field. We find that the response of MIN to the Unruh temperature depends sensitively on the initial detector state: it can decrease monotonically, vanish at an intermediate temperature and subsequently recover, or increase monotonically. Moreover, for a broad class of initial states, MIN approaches a nonzero value in the high-temperature limit. These results show that the suppression of MIN under strong acceleration is not universal. Instead, Unruh-induced detector dynamics gives rise to a state-dependent response in which measurement-induced nonlocality can be suppressed, restored, or enhanced.