Apparatus for Laser-Cooling and Trapping Potassium

F. S. Cataliotti, Eric Cornell, J. R. Ensher +5 more

Bennett Atwater

This thesis describes work to improve the apparatus that cools and loads potassium atoms onto the atom chip. This work consists of two main thrusts: a laser trap translator to help cool and load atoms onto the atom chip and a temperature stabilization system for the lasers that are used to laser cool potassium atoms. The current iteration of the beam translator has the ability to vertically translate a beam ±4.5 mm relative to its incident height. The translator has been shown to not alter the spatial profile of the beam through interference or obstruction. The translator’s rotation has been adjusted to minimize atomic heating once the translator is integrated for use in optical atomic trapping. The translator has been installed on the apparatus but has not yet been tested with ultracold atoms. Furthermore, a feedback system was designed for climate-managing the potassium cooling lasers utilized in the Aubin lab’s ultracold apparatus.

Guillaume Stern, Baptiste Allard, Martin Robert-De-Saint-Vincent +4 more

We demonstrate a compact laser source suitable for trapping and cooling potassium. By frequency doubling a fiber laser diode at 1534 nm in a waveguide, we produce 767 nm laser light. A current modulation of the diode allows us to generate the two required frequencies for cooling in a simple and robust apparatus. We successfully used this laser source to trap K39.

Harold J. Metcalf, P. van der Straten

Kellan Kremer

The main goal of this research is to cool potassium-41 atoms to ultracold temperatures (<10 μK) in order to study the spin dynamics of atom to atom interactions. However, our current goal is to finish constructing the apparatus that will allow us to confine and cool these atoms in three dimensions. This apparatus will cool and confine the potassium atoms in 3 steps. First, the atoms will be cooled and trapped in our 3D magneto-optical trap. This step of the experiment will cool the atoms near the Doppler-cooling limit, which for potassium atoms is 145 μK. Second, atoms will be loaded into a FORT (far off resonance trap) with an expected depth of 25 μK. In order to cool the atoms below the Doppler-cooling limit, we will use sub-Doppler cooling techniques. What is particularly unique about our experiment is that we plan to use an octupole magnetic field to achieve sub-Doppler cooling. In typical laser cooling experiments sub-Doppler temperatures are achieved when the quadrupole magnetic field is off, which leaves the atoms untrapped. Third, once the atoms have been loaded into the FORT one last cooling mechanism will be implemented. This mechanism is referred to as evaporative cooling and will cool the atoms below 10 μK.