Entangled symmetric states of N qubits with positive partial transpositions

We solve the open question of the existence of four-qubit entangled symmetric states with positive partial transpositions (PPT states). We reach this goal with two different approaches. First, we propose a half-analytical--half-numerical method that allows us to construct multipartite PPT entangled symmetric states (PPTESSs) from the qubit-qudit PPT entangled states. Second, we adapt the algorithm allowing us to search for extremal elements in the convex set of bipartite PPT states [Phys. Rev. A 76, 034304 (2007)] to the multipartite scenario. With its aid we search for extremal four-qubit PPTESSs and show that generically they have ranks $(5,7,8)$ . Finally, we provide an exhaustive characterization of these states with respect to their separability properties.We solve the open question of the existence of four-qubit entangled symmetric states with positive partial transpositions (PPT states). We reach this goal with two different approaches. First, we propose a half-analytical--half-numerical method that allows us to construct multipartite PPT entangled symmetric states (PPTESSs) from the qubit-qudit PPT entangled states. Second, we adapt the algorithm allowing us to search for extremal elements in the convex set of bipartite PPT states [Phys. Rev. A 76, 034304 (2007)] to the multipartite scenario. With its aid we search for extremal four-qubit PPTESSs and show that generically they have ranks $(5,7,8)$. Finally, we provide an exhaustive characterization of these states with respect to their separability properties.

arXiv:1203.3711Physical Review AJun 22, 201252 citations

Entanglement classification of symmetric N-qubit States

Thierry Bastin, Stéphanie Krins, Pierre Mathonet +3 more

Jan 1, 20090 citations

Entangled symmetric states of N qubits with all positive partial transpositions

Remigiusz Augusiak, Jordi Tura, Jan Samsonowicz +1 more

From both theoretical and experimental points of view symmetric states constitute an important class of multipartite states. Still, entanglement properties of these states, in particular those with positive partial transposition (PPT), lack a systematic study. Aiming at filling in this gap, we have recently affirmatively answered the open question of existence of four-qubit entangled symmetric states with PPT and thoroughly characterized entanglement properties of such states [J. Tura et al., Phys. Rev. A 85, 060302(R) (2012)]. With the present contribution we continue on characterizing PPT entangled symmetric states. On the one hand, we present all the results of our previous work in a detailed way. On the other hand, we generalize them to systems consisting of an arbitrary number of qubits. In particular, we provide criteria for separability of such states formulated in terms of their ranks. Interestingly, for most of the cases, the symmetric states are either separable or typically separable. Then, edge states in these systems are studied, showing in particular that to characterize generic PPT entangled states with four and five qubits, it is enough to study only those that assume few (respectively, two and three) specific configurations of ranks. Finally, we numerically search for extremal PPT entangled states in such systems consisting of up to 23 qubits. One can clearly notice regularity behind the ranks of such extremal states, and, in particular, for systems composed of odd numbers of qubits we find a single configuration of ranks for which there are extremal states.From both theoretical and experimental points of view symmetric states constitute an important class of multipartite states. Still, entanglement properties of these states, in particular those with positive partial transposition (PPT), lack a systematic study. Aiming at filling in this gap, we have recently affirmatively answered the open question of existence of four-qubit entangled symmetric states with PPT and thoroughly characterized entanglement properties of such states [J. Tura et al., Phys. Rev. A 85, 060302(R) (2012)]. With the present contribution we continue on characterizing PPT entangled symmetric states. On the one hand, we present all the results of our previous work in a detailed way. On the other hand, we generalize them to systems consisting of an arbitrary number of qubits. In particular, we provide criteria for separability of such states formulated in terms of their ranks. Interestingly, for most of the cases, the symmetric states are either separable or typically separable. Then, edge states in these systems are studied, showing in particular that to characterize generic PPT entangled states with four and five qubits, it is enough to study only those that assume few (respectively, two and three) specific configurations of ranks. Finally, we numerically search for extremal PPT entangled states in such systems consisting of up to 23 qubits. One can clearly notice regularity behind the ranks of such extremal states, and, in particular, for systems composed of odd numbers of qubits we find a single configuration of ranks for which there are extremal states.

arXiv:1206.3088Physical Review AOct 15, 201247 citations

Symmetrization and entanglement of arbitrary states of qubits

M. Asoudeh, V. Karimipour, L. Memarzadeh +1 more

arXiv:quant-ph/0212143Physics Letters AJun 9, 20031 citation

Nonequivalence between absolute separability and positive partial transposition in the symmetric subspace

Jonathan Louvet, Eduardo Serrano-Ensástiga, Thierry Bastin +1 more

The equivalence between absolutely separable states and absolutely positive partial transposed (PPT) states in general remains an open problem in quantum entanglement theory. In this work, we study an analogous question for symmetric multiqubit states. We show that symmetric absolutely PPT (SAPPT) states (symmetric states that remain PPT after any symmetry-preserving unitary evolution) are not always symmetric absolutely separable by providing explicit counterexamples. More precisely, we construct a family of entangled five-qubit SAPPT states. Similar counterexamples for larger odd numbers of qubits are identified.The equivalence between absolutely separable states and absolutely positive partial transposed (PPT) states in general remains an open problem in quantum entanglement theory. In this work, we study an analogous question for symmetric multiqubit states. We show that symmetric absolutely PPT (SAPPT) states (symmetric states that remain PPT after any symmetry-preserving unitary evolution) are not always symmetric absolutely separable by providing explicit counterexamples. More precisely, we construct a family of entangled five-qubit SAPPT states. Similar counterexamples for larger odd numbers of qubits are identified.

arXiv:2411.16461Physical Review AApr 11, 20255 citations

(5,7,8)

. Finally, we provide an exhaustive characterization of these states with respect to their separability properties.