During the last century, entanglement was the bone of contention between the two main pillars of Physics: General Relativity (GR) and Quantum Mechanics (QM). This began in 1935 with the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox (EPR paradox) which concluded that although Quantum Mechanics is not wrong, it is an incomplete theory to represent physical reality. In this paper it is demonstrated that some byproducts resulting from entanglement and which we will call avatars act as a hinge that link both theories making the completeness of QM clear. Moreover, a thorough analysis of the non-locality of this effect will be carried out. Besides, it is demonstrated that entanglement is an instantaneous phenomenon and that it does not require the use of a superluminal signaling for this purpose. Finally, the avatars will also appear in each wormhole resulting from an entanglement process (WREP) demonstrating that they are traversable with an equivalent path of null length which can be crossed in a null time with all that this implies in Quantum Communications.
During the last century, entanglement was the bone of contention between the two main pillars of Physics: General Relativity (GR) and Quantum Mechanics (QM). This began in 1935 with the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox (EPR paradox) which concluded that although Quantum Mechanics is not wrong, it is an incomplete theory to represent physical reality. In this paper it is demonstrated that some byproducts resulting from entanglement and which we will call avatars act as a hinge that link both theories making the completeness of QM clear. Moreover, a thorough analysis of the non-locality of this effect will be carried out. Besides, it is demonstrated that entanglement is an instantaneous phenomenon and that it does not require the use of a superluminal signaling for this purpose. Finally, the avatars will also appear in each wormhole resulting from an entanglement process (WREP) demonstrating that they are traversable with an equivalent path of null length which can be crossed in a null time with all that this implies in Quantum Communications.
Since his famous discussions with Niels Bohr, Albert Einstein considered quantum entanglement (QE) as a spooky action at a distance, due to the violation of locality necessary so that two entangled particles can share this effect in an instantaneous way despite of being at a great distance from each other, i.e., not being local. In other words, a notification about the change of state in one of them could only cover the space that separates them at a speed superior to that of light, which we know is impossible according to the Theory of Relativity (TR). Besides, QE faces directly the two main pillars of Physics: TR and Quantum Theory (QT); becoming the bone of contention between both theories. Quite the contrary, in this work we will see that QE is the meeting point of both theories, so much so, that QE could be considered as the cornerstone of the Theory of Everything (TOE). Consistent with this, the entangled particles retain certain autonomy unknown to date, and in addition, they will have relativistically entangled alter-egos, which will hold the effect even when the original entangled particles are extremely separated from each other. These alter-egos can be considered as black holes (with their corresponding temperature and entropy) giving rise to a wormhole. This is possible since the locality dilates according to the Lorentz factor, which is accompanied by a contraction in the effective channel and in the temporal delay to cross that channel. All this takes place while space-time is curved (hyperspace) to generate the wormhole between both black holes. In other words, QE is a local effect of infinite range so it does not outpace the speed of light, and therefore QT is a complete theory that does not clash with TR. Finally, everything we have said has direct consequences on the link between entangled particles from the point of view of quantum communications in terms of the channel and its bandwidth, latency, capacity, robustness and security.
Quantum mechanics is a field of physics that became important from the late 19th century to the start of the 20th century and its non-relativistic part seemed to be completed by von Neumann in 1932. However, the EPR paradox by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen pointed out a strange feature of quantum mechanics known as quantum entanglement, which represented that people are unable to consider the existence of global states of composite system as a product of the states of separate subsystems. The phenomenon promotes to a further study of quantum and a new faster way of communication. The article introduces the discovery and the early research of the quantum entanglement, how the theory about the quantum entanglement was corrected, the fabrication of the entangled particles, and the application of the quantum entanglements phenomena to the quantum communication. The research aims to discuss the importance of the study of the quantum entanglement at current stage.
Quantum mechanics is a field of physics that became important from the late 19th century to the start of the 20th century and its non-relativistic part seemed to be completed by von Neumann in 1932. However, the EPR paradox by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen pointed out a strange feature of quantum mechanics known as quantum entanglement, which represented that people are unable to consider the existence of global states of composite system as a product of the states of separate subsystems. The phenomenon promotes to a further study of quantum and a new faster way of communication. The article introduces the discovery and the early research of the quantum entanglement, how the theory about the quantum entanglement was corrected, the fabrication of the entangled particles, and the application of the quantum entanglements phenomena to the quantum communication. The research aims to discuss the importance of the study of the quantum entanglement at current stage
Quantum mechanics is a field of physics that became important from the late 19th century to the start of the 20th century and its non-relativistic part seemed to be completed by von Neumann in 1932. However, the EPR paradox by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen pointed out a strange feature of quantum mechanics known as quantum entanglement, which represented that people are unable to consider the existence of global states of composite system as a product of the states of separate subsystems. The phenomenon promotes to a further study of quantum and a new faster way of communication. The article introduces the discovery and the early research of the quantum entanglement, how the theory about the quantum entanglement was corrected, the fabrication of the entangled particles, and the application of the quantum entanglements phenomena to the quantum communication. The research aims to discuss the importance of the study of the quantum entanglement at current stage.
In 1935, Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (EPR) published their famous EPR Paradox paper, viewing the nonlocality of quantum mechanics as evidence of theoretical incompleteness, thus initiating a debate that lasted for more than half a century regarding "hidden variables" and "the reality of classical locality." However, if history had taken a subtle turn here—if EPR had not viewed nonlocal correlation as an inherent flaw in quantum mechanics, but rather as a profound signal that "space itself is not a fundamental physical structure"—the entire evolutionary path of 20th-century theoretical physics would have been completely rewritten. This paper explores the profound impact of this counterfactual historical bifurcation on the development of modern physics. We examine how, in this parallel history, space was redefined as the macroscopic emergence of quantum correlation networks, and how quantum gravity theory achieved a breakthrough half a century earlier. By using quantum entanglement as a fundamental building block of spacetime geometry, we reconstruct the theoretical evolutionary trajectory from quantum information to spacetime topology, showing that "correlation precedes geometry" is not only a paradigm shift in the philosophy of physics, but also a potential ultimate path to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity.
Since his famous discussions with Niels Bohr, Albert Einstein considered quantum entanglement (QE) as a spooky action at a distance, due to the violation of locality necessary for the state of the particle entangled with its companion to share at same a distance, in such a way that if a notification that is not local but instantaneous could only cover that space at a speed superior to that of light. The Theory of Relativity (TR) with Quantum Theory (QT) would face a direct consequence of this; turning QE into the bone of contention between both theories, which are no more than the pillars of Physics. Contrary to predictions, in this work we will see that QE is the meeting point of both theories, so much so, that QE could be considered as the cornerstone of the Theory of Everything (TOE). Consistent with this, the entangled particles retain certain autonomy unknown to date, and in addition, they have relativistically entangled alter egos, which will hold the effect even when the original entangled particles are extremely separated from each other. These alter-egos can be considered as black holes (with their corresponding temperature and entropy) giving rise to a wormhole. This is possible since the locality dilates according to the Lorentz factor, which is accompanied by a contraction in the effective channel and in the temporal delay to cross that channel. All this takes place while space-time is curved (hyperspace) to generate the wormhole between both black holes. In other words, QE is a local effect of infinite range so it does not outpace the speed of light, and therefore QT is a complete theory that does not clash with TR. Finally, everything we have said has direct consequences on the link between entangled particles from the point of view of quantum communications in terms of the channel and its bandwidth, latency, capacity, robustness and security.