Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

International Journal of Modern Physics B

Optical properties in GaAs/AlGaAs semiparabolic quantum wells by the finite difference method: Combined effects of electric field and magnetic field

Ruyu Yan, Jian Tang, Zhihai Zhang, Jianhui Yuan

Published Apr 2, 2018• 21 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In the present work, the optical properties of GaAs/AlGaAs semiparabolic quantum wells (QWs) are studied under the effect of applied electric field and magnetic field by using the compact-density-matrix method. The energy eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenfunctions of the system are calculated by using the differential method. Simultaneously, the nonlinear optical rectification (OR) and optical absorption coefficients (OACs) are investigated, which are modulated by the applied electric field and magnetic field. It is found that the position and the magnitude of the resonant peaks of the nonlinear OR and OACs can depend strongly on the applied electric field, magnetic field and confined potential frequencies. This gives a new way to control the device applications based on the intersubband transitions of electrons in this system.

DOI
10.1142/s021797921850159x

Related papers

Linear and Nonlinear Optical Absorptions in Semiparabolic Quantum Wells

ZHANGLi, XIEHong-Jing

By using the compact density matrix approach and iterative procedure, a detailed procedure for the calculation of the linear and nonlinear optical absorption coefficients was given in the electric-field-biased semi parabolic quantum wells(QWs). The simple analytical formulas for the linear and nonlinear optical absorption coefficients in the systems are also deduced. Numerical result on typical GaAs materials shows that,the linear and nonlinear optical absorption coefficients sensitively depend on the applied electric field and the confined potential frequency of the semiparabolic QWs systems as well as the incident optics beam intensity.

Journal of Optoelectronics·laser•Jan 1, 2004•0 citations

Linear And Nonlinear Intersubband Optical Absorptions In Multiple Quantum Wells Under The External Fields

R. Özbakır

In this study, the effects of the external fields (electric and tilted magnetic fields) and well parameters on the optical absorption coefficients in GaAs/GaAlAs multiple (five) quantum wells under the applied electric and tilted magnetic fields has been investigated theoretically. Firstly, the energy eigenvalues and eigen functions of an electron confined in multiple quantum wells are calculated by analytically from Schrödinger equation using the transfer matrix method within the effective mass approximation, Secondly, the linear, nonlinear and total intersubband optical absorptions in GaAs/GaAlAs multiple quantum wells system are studied within the compact density-matrix approach. It is shown that the parameters such as strenghts of the external fields and θ-tilted angle values not only shift the peak positions in absorption spectrum but also considerably modify their potential heights. In generally, electronic and optical properties of the quantum wells are very sensitive to the applied external fields and well parameters. Therefore, we can conclude that the effect of the external fields can be used to tune and control the optical properties of interest in the range of the far-infrared electromagnetic spectrum.

Cumhuriyet Science Journal•Sep 30, 2019•1 citation

Resonant peaks of the linear optical absorption and rectification coefficients in GaAs/GaAlAs quantum well: Combined effects of intense laser, electric and magnetic fields

E. Oztürk, İsmail Sökmen

In this study, the resonant peaks of the linear optical absorption (OA) and rectification coefficients in GaAs/GaAlAs quantum well are calculated as dependent on the applied electric field (F), the magnetic field (B) and the laser field intensity parameter (α0). Our results show that the shape of confined potential profile, the energy levels and the dipole moment matrix elements are changed as dependent on the F, B and α0. Also, the resonant peaks of the OA and rectification coefficients depend on the applied external field effects. Therefore, the variation of the resonant peaks of these coefficients which can be appropriate for various optical modulators and infrared optical device applications can be smoothly obtained by the alteration electric, magnetic and intense laser field.

International Journal of Modern Physics B•Nov 18, 2014•20 citations

The Combined Influence of Hydrostatic Pressure and Temperature on Nonlinear Optical Properties of GaAs/Ga0.7Al0.3As Morse Quantum Well in the Presence of an Applied Magnetic Field

Zhihai Zhang, Jianhui Yuan, Kangxian Guo

Studies aimed at understanding the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of GaAs/Ga0.7Al0.3As morse quantum well (QW) have focused on the intersubband optical absorption coefficients (OACs) and refractive index changes (RICs). These studies have taken two complimentary approaches: (1) The compact-density-matrix approach and iterative method have been used to obtain the expressions of OACs and RICs in morse QW. (2) Finite difference techniques have been used to obtain energy eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenfunctions of GaAs/Ga0.7Al0.3As morse QW under an applied magnetic field, hydrostatic pressure, and temperature. Our results show that the hydrostatic pressure and magnetic field have a significant influence on the position and the magnitude of the resonant peaks of the nonlinear OACs and RICs. Simultaneously, a saturation case is observed on the total absorption spectrum, which is modulated by the hydrostatic pressure and magnetic field. Physical reasons have been analyzed in depth.

Materials•Apr 25, 2018•37 citations

The effect of temperature, hydrostatic pressure and magnetic field on the nonlinear optical properties of AlGaAs/GaAs semi-parabolic quantum well

Jin-Feng You, Qiang Zhao, Zhihai Zhang +3 more

In this paper, we explore the optical properties of AlGaAs/GaAs semi-parabolic quantum well (QW) under different temperature, hydrostatic pressure and applied magnetic field. We calculate the nonlinear optical absorption coefficients and the refractive index changes (RICs) with the compact density-matrix approach and iterative method. Then, within the framework of the effective mass and parabolic-band approximations, the energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wave functions for semi-parabolic QW have been obtained by the finite difference method. The theoretical findings show that (1) the energy spectrum depends strongly on temperature, hydrostatic pressure and applied magnetic field; (2) the linear and third-order nonlinear optical absorption coefficients and the RICs are quite sensitive to temperature, hydrostatic pressure and applied magnetic field. Our study provides a theoretical basis for the fabrication of QW structure.

International Journal of Modern Physics B•Oct 30, 2019•27 citations

Effects of the Magnetic Field and Thickness of Layers on Intersubband Absorption in Asymmetric Double Parabolic Quantum Wells

Djamel Sebbar, Bouzid Boudjema, Abdelali Boukaoud +1 more

This numerical study scrutinizes the impact of both the thickness of layers and an externally applied magnetic field on the optical absorption coefficient and alterations in the refractive index pertaining to the intersubband optical transition (1-2) within an asymmetric double parabolic structure, utilizing GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells as a basis.Energy levels and their corresponding wave functions have been ascertained through the use of the shooting method.The findings of this investigation suggest a pronounced sensitivity of the optical absorption coefficient and changes in the refractive index to the thickness of the layers and the applied external magnetic field.It has been observed that the intensification of the magnetic field results in a resonant peak position shifting towards higher energy values, whereas the thickness of the layers exerts an influence on the resonance peak magnitude.The insights derived from this study hold considerable potential for application, particularly in the development of optical devices predicated on intersubband electronic transitions.

Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems•Aug 30, 2023•1 citation
In the present work, the optical properties of GaAs/AlGaAs semiparabolic quantum wells (QWs) are studied under the effect of applied electric field and magnetic field by using the compact-density-matrix method. The energy eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenfunctions of the system are calculated by using the differential method. Simultaneously, the nonlinear optical rectification (OR) and optical absorption coefficients (OACs) are investigated, which are modulated by the applied electric field and magnetic field. It is found that the position and the magnitude of the resonant peaks of the nonlinear OR and OACs can depend strongly on the applied electric field, magnetic field and confined potential frequencies. This gives a new way to control the device applications based on the intersubband transitions of electrons in this system.
By using the compact density matrix approach and iterative procedure, a detailed procedure for the calculation of the linear and nonlinear optical absorption coefficients was given in the electric-field-biased semi parabolic quantum wells(QWs). The simple analytical formulas for the linear and nonlinear optical absorption coefficients in the systems are also deduced. Numerical result on typical GaAs materials shows that,the linear and nonlinear optical absorption coefficients sensitively depend on the applied electric field and the confined potential frequency of the semiparabolic QWs systems as well as the incident optics beam intensity.
In this study, the effects of the external fields (electric and tilted magnetic fields) and well parameters on the optical absorption coefficients in GaAs/GaAlAs multiple (five) quantum wells under the applied electric and tilted magnetic fields has been investigated theoretically. Firstly, the energy eigenvalues and eigen functions of an electron confined in multiple quantum wells are calculated by analytically from Schrödinger equation using the transfer matrix method within the effective mass approximation, Secondly, the linear, nonlinear and total intersubband optical absorptions in GaAs/GaAlAs multiple quantum wells system are studied within the compact density-matrix approach. It is shown that the parameters such as strenghts of the external fields and θ-tilted angle values not only shift the peak positions in absorption spectrum but also considerably modify their potential heights. In generally, electronic and optical properties of the quantum wells are very sensitive to the applied external fields and well parameters. Therefore, we can conclude that the effect of the external fields can be used to tune and control the optical properties of interest in the range of the far-infrared electromagnetic spectrum.
In this study, the resonant peaks of the linear optical absorption (OA) and rectification coefficients in GaAs/GaAlAs quantum well are calculated as dependent on the applied electric field (F), the magnetic field (B) and the laser field intensity parameter (α0). Our results show that the shape of confined potential profile, the energy levels and the dipole moment matrix elements are changed as dependent on the F, B and α0. Also, the resonant peaks of the OA and rectification coefficients depend on the applied external field effects. Therefore, the variation of the resonant peaks of these coefficients which can be appropriate for various optical modulators and infrared optical device applications can be smoothly obtained by the alteration electric, magnetic and intense laser field.
Studies aimed at understanding the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of GaAs/Ga0.7Al0.3As morse quantum well (QW) have focused on the intersubband optical absorption coefficients (OACs) and refractive index changes (RICs). These studies have taken two complimentary approaches: (1) The compact-density-matrix approach and iterative method have been used to obtain the expressions of OACs and RICs in morse QW. (2) Finite difference techniques have been used to obtain energy eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenfunctions of GaAs/Ga0.7Al0.3As morse QW under an applied magnetic field, hydrostatic pressure, and temperature. Our results show that the hydrostatic pressure and magnetic field have a significant influence on the position and the magnitude of the resonant peaks of the nonlinear OACs and RICs. Simultaneously, a saturation case is observed on the total absorption spectrum, which is modulated by the hydrostatic pressure and magnetic field. Physical reasons have been analyzed in depth.
In this paper, we explore the optical properties of AlGaAs/GaAs semi-parabolic quantum well (QW) under different temperature, hydrostatic pressure and applied magnetic field. We calculate the nonlinear optical absorption coefficients and the refractive index changes (RICs) with the compact density-matrix approach and iterative method. Then, within the framework of the effective mass and parabolic-band approximations, the energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wave functions for semi-parabolic QW have been obtained by the finite difference method. The theoretical findings show that (1) the energy spectrum depends strongly on temperature, hydrostatic pressure and applied magnetic field; (2) the linear and third-order nonlinear optical absorption coefficients and the RICs are quite sensitive to temperature, hydrostatic pressure and applied magnetic field. Our study provides a theoretical basis for the fabrication of QW structure.
This numerical study scrutinizes the impact of both the thickness of layers and an externally applied magnetic field on the optical absorption coefficient and alterations in the refractive index pertaining to the intersubband optical transition (1-2) within an asymmetric double parabolic structure, utilizing GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells as a basis.Energy levels and their corresponding wave functions have been ascertained through the use of the shooting method.The findings of this investigation suggest a pronounced sensitivity of the optical absorption coefficient and changes in the refractive index to the thickness of the layers and the applied external magnetic field.It has been observed that the intensification of the magnetic field results in a resonant peak position shifting towards higher energy values, whereas the thickness of the layers exerts an influence on the resonance peak magnitude.The insights derived from this study hold considerable potential for application, particularly in the development of optical devices predicated on intersubband electronic transitions.