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International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks

All-optical synchronization for quantum communication networks

Bruno Fedrici, Lutfi Arif Ngah, Olivier Alibart, Florian Kaiser, Laurent Labonté, Virginia D’Auria, Sébastien Tanzilli

Published Jul 1, 2017• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We report an all-optical realisation of a quantum relay experiment at a telecom wavelength. The main idea relies on utilizing a picosecond 2.5 GHz repetition rate telecom laser as a master clock to allow, thanks to dedicated distribution channels, the generation of synchronized entangled pairs of photons at remote locations. This is a necessary condition for achieving a reliable quantum relay function over a significant distance. We report a two-photon interference visibility at the relay station greater than 99%, validating our synchronization scheme at optical table scale, and paving the way for an extend of the communication distance.

DOI
10.1109/icton.2017.8025031

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We present an all-optical method for synchronizing remote quantum network stations dedicated to the generation or the storage of photonic entanglement. We apply our method to the connection of two sources emitting pairs of photons at telecom wavelengths. Our experimental setup is based on a pulsed telecom fiber laser operating at 2.5 GHz that pumps, after frequency doubling, two nonlinear waveguide photon-pair sources. Our synchronization scheme is validated via the implementation of a two-photon interference experiment performed at the relay station, i.e. where the Bell state measurement takes place. We show a raw visibility greater than 90%, obtained in the 4-fold coincidence counts, for a separation distance of 100 km between the photon- pair sources. This result demonstrates the relevance of our approach.
Quantum entanglement, besides being a theoretical ground in quantum physics, is now considered as a key resource for the implementations of many complex quantum information science (QIS) protocols. One of the most investigated QIS protocols for long-distance quantum communication, involving entanglement as a genuine resource, is the entanglement swapping in quantum relay (QR) configuration. Alas, the quality of a QR is heavily affected by synchronization issues between remote entangled photon pair sources. In this paper, we present an all-optical, high repetition rate synchronization technique in picosecond regime, and demonstrate the realization of ultra-fast photon pair sources based on high-performance telecom components and nonlinear optics.