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Modern Physics Letters B

Analysis and construction of four-party deterministic operation sharing with a generalized seven-qubit Brown state

Siqi Zhou, Ming-Qiang Bai, Chang-Yue Zhang

Published Aug 24, 2017• 13 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper, a four-party scheme is presented for remotely sharing a single-qubit operation with the help of LOCC and the generalized seven-qubit Brown state [Formula: see text]. Besides, we consider a theoretical scheme for four-party QOS by using the generalized [Formula: see text]-qubit Brown state [Formula: see text] proposed by Muralidharan and Panigrahi (Phys. Rev. A 77 (2008) 032321). Furthermore, some concrete discussions are made to study its important features, including the scheme determinacy, the sharer symmetry, the scheme security, the nowaday’s experimental feasibility as well as the intrinsic efficiency.

DOI
10.1142/s0217984917501901

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In this paper, a four-party scheme is presented for remotely sharing a single-qubit operation with the help of LOCC and the generalized seven-qubit Brown state [Formula: see text]. Besides, we consider a theoretical scheme for four-party QOS by using the generalized [Formula: see text]-qubit Brown state [Formula: see text] proposed by Muralidharan and Panigrahi (Phys. Rev. A 77 (2008) 032321). Furthermore, some concrete discussions are made to study its important features, including the scheme determinacy, the sharer symmetry, the scheme security, the nowaday’s experimental feasibility as well as the intrinsic efficiency.
Abstract A four-party deterministic single-qubit operation sharing scheme is proposed by using a generalized seven-qubit Brown state in a given qubit distribution as the quantum channel. Its security is confirmed via analyses. The sharing determinacy and the sharer symmetry of the scheme are identified. The experimental feasibility of the scheme is confirmed through discussions. Moreover, the scheme is compared with a competing one which utilizes the same quantum channel. It is found that the present scheme reduces the necessary operations and two-qubit unitary operation types as well as the classical communication cost. The decreases of both the necessary operation complexity and the classical communication cost eventually mean both the increase of the scheme efficiency and the decrease of the resource consumption. Consequently, the present scheme is superior to the competing one.
In this paper, a four-party quantum operation protocol is proposed using a 7-qubit mixing state, which originates from a 7-qubit Brown state due to a 2-qubit confusion. The security, determinacy, and sharer symmetry, as well as the experiment feasibility of the present protocol, are analyzed and discussed. Notably, the protocol is secure, a quantum operation can be shared by the sharer entity so that it can be successfully executed on a remote target qubit on one sharer’s side, two of the three sharers are symmetric as the reconstruction of the conceivable state is concerned, and the protocol is experimentally feasible in terms of the current technique. The present protocol is concisely compared with four 4-party quantum operation protocols, which are different from the employed quantum channel or the qubit distribution. The present protocol is the first to utilize the entangled mixing state as the quantum channel.
A three-party scheme for sharing an arbitrary single-qubit operation on a distant target qubit is proposed by first utilizing a six-qubit genuinely entangled state presented by [Borras et al., J. Phys. A 40, 13407 (2007)]. The security of the scheme is simply analyzed and ensured. The essential role which the state in the given qubit distribution plays in the QOS task is revealed. The important features including the sharing determinacy and the sharer symmetry are identified. Moreover, the experimental implementation feasibility of the scheme is discussed and confirmed.
A tripartite operation sharing scheme is put forward by employing a five-qubit entangled state [proposed by Brown et al., J. Phys. A 38, 1119 (2005)] as quantum channel. Its sharer asymmetry and its success determinacy are both identified. Moreover, its security is ensured via analyses. In terms of current techniques, its experimental feasibility is discussed and thus confirmed. Furthermore, its comparison with Ye et al.’s scheme [Chin. Phys. Lett. 30, 020301 (2013)] utilizing the same quantum channel is made and shows its distinct advantage of degrading the intensity and difficulty of necessary operations.
A four-party single-qubit operation sharing scheme is put forward by utilizing the Bell and Yeo–Chua product state in an entanglement structure as the composite quantum channel. Four features of the scheme are discussed and confirmed, including its determinacy, symmetry, and security as well as the scheme experimental feasibility. Moreover, some concrete comparisons between our present scheme and a previous scheme [H. Xing et al., Quantum Inf. Process. 13 (2014) 1553] are made from the aspects of quantum and classical resource consumption, necessary operation complexity, and intrinsic efficiency. It is found that our present scheme is more superior than that one. In addition, the essential reason why the employed state in the entanglement structure is applicable for sharing an arbitrary single-qubit operation among four parties is revealed via deep analyses. With respect to the essential reason, the capacity of the product state in quantum operation sharing (QOS) is consequently shown by simple presenting the corresponding schemes with the state in other entanglement structures.