Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics

Photon Pair Generation Using Silicon Photonic Microring and Hybrid Laser

Xiaoxi Wang, Chaoxuan Ma, Ranjeet Kumar, Pierre Doussiere, Richard Jones, Haisheng Rong, Shayan Mookherjea

Published Jan 1, 2017• 4 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Using all silicon photonic components, including an electrically-pumped hybrid silicon laser and a high-Q ring resonator, photon pairs with non-classical correlations were generated at room temperature near 1310 nm wavelengths.
DOI
10.1364/cleo_at.2017.jth5c.6

Related papers

Photon pair generation using a silicon photonic hybrid laser

Xiaoxi Wang, Chaoxuan Ma, Ranjeet Kumar +4 more

We report photon pairs and heralded single photons generated at 1310 nm wavelengths using silicon photonics technology, demonstrating that comparable performance could be achieved when a silicon microring resonator was pumped either by a desktop laser instrument or by an electrically injected, room-temperature hybrid silicon laser. Measurements showed that 130 kilo-coincidence-counts per second pair rates could be generated, with coincidences-to-accidentals ratio approximately 100 at about 0.34 mW optical pump power and anti-bunching upon heralding with second-order intensity correlation g(2)(0) = 0.06 at about 0.9 mW optical pump power. These results suggest that hybrid silicon lasers, which are ultra-compact and wafer-scale manufacturable, could be used in place of packaged, stand-alone lasers for generating photon pairs at data communication wavelengths and enable large-scale, cost-effective manufacturing of integrated sources for quantum communications and computing.

APL Photonics•Aug 27, 2018•12 citations

Generating photon pairs using silicon photonics

Ranjeet Kumar, Jun Rong Ong, Marc Savanier +1 more

Silicon photonic waveguides and resonators fabricated using CMOS-compatible processes can generate photon pairs at telecommunications wavelengths and at room temperature, with electrically controllable properties e.g., tunable frequency-bin entangled comb and tunable joint spectral intensity.

IEEE International Conference on Group IV Photonics (GFP)•Aug 1, 2014•0 citations

Entanglement measurement of a coupled silicon microring photon pair source

Ranjeet Kumar, Marc Savanier, Jun Rong Ong +1 more

Using two-photon (Franson) interferometry, we measure the entanglement of photon pairs generated from an optically-pumped silicon photonic device consisting of a few coupled microring resonators. The pair-source chip operates at room temperature, and the InGaAs single-photon avalanche detectors (SPADs) are thermo-electrically cooled to 234K. Such a device can be integrated with other components for practical entangled photon-pair generation at telecommunications wavelengths.

Optics Express•Jul 16, 2015•59 citations

Photon-pair and heralded single photon generation initiated by a fraction of a 10 Gbps data stream

Chaoxuan Ma, Xiaoxi Wang, Shayan Mookherjea

A fraction of a classical 10 Gigabits-per-second, non-return-to-zero data stream at 1.55 micron wavelengths from a standard telecommunications optical transceiver was tapped and used to generate photon-pairs and heralded single photons using a silicon microring resonator at room temperature. These results show that there may be no need for a separate laser to generate high-quality photon pairs for quantum applications in a typical optical communications network.

Optics Express•Aug 22, 2018•12 citations

Photon Pairs from a Silicon Photonic Chip

Ranjeet Kumar

Photon pair sources with the capability to tune the wavelength and correlation properties of the generated photons can be useful for quantum applications such as communication, sensing, and computing. Silicon devices based on the SOI (silicon-on-insulator) platform benefits from both tight modal confinement, due to high index contrast between core and cladding, and CMOS compatible manufacturing process, making it a suitable platform for such sources. In the present work, we discuss the possibility of using planar resonant silicon devices with bend radii of a few tens of microns as photon pair sources. We discuss that a silicon nanophotonic chip consisting of either a single microring or coupled microrings can be used to generate photon pairs around 1.55 um. We discuss that the photons are generated in multiple pairs of wavelengths and can be tuned over several nanometers, demonstrating the capability to generate wavelength division multiplexed photon pairs at freely chosen telecommunication-band wavelengths. Further on, we discuss the ease of control over the bi-photon spectrum of the generated photon pairs and its implication in controlling their correlation properties. Uncorrelated photon pairs can be used to herald a single photon, and correlated photon pairs can be used in various quantum applications such as communication and sensing. In the end, we discuss the design parameters of a single microring resonator based sources.

•Jan 1, 2016•0 citations

High-Quality Photon Pair Generation in Silicon Photonic Microring and Its Applications

Chaoxuan Ma

Compact, efficient, high-quality and scalable non-classical photon sources are one of the most critical building blocks for quantum information processing and communications. Photon pair generation via spontaneous four wave mixing is being recognized as an attractive platform for quantum optics which is compatible with the rapidly-maturing classical integrated photonics technology using silicon wafers, which is adopted in industry for its low cost, high performance and scalability. Traditionally, the photon pairs generated from silicon photonic devices, however, have not compared favorably with traditional nonlinear crystals in terms of overall rate, quality and efficiency. This dissertation discusses the factors that affect the quality and efficiency of photon pair generation in silicon integrated photonic microrings, together with their design and characterization. Furthermore, we show how the microrings can be integrated with other photonic devices on the silicon-on-insulator platform, and using proof-of-concept experiments, discuss the feasibility of using these photon-pair sources with technology that is already present in, or will soon be present in, practical fiber-optic networks, such as integrated lasers and modulated classical data streams.

•Jan 1, 2020•0 citations
We report photon pairs and heralded single photons generated at 1310 nm wavelengths using silicon photonics technology, demonstrating that comparable performance could be achieved when a silicon microring resonator was pumped either by a desktop laser instrument or by an electrically injected, room-temperature hybrid silicon laser. Measurements showed that 130 kilo-coincidence-counts per second pair rates could be generated, with coincidences-to-accidentals ratio approximately 100 at about 0.34 mW optical pump power and anti-bunching upon heralding with second-order intensity correlation g(2)(0) = 0.06 at about 0.9 mW optical pump power. These results suggest that hybrid silicon lasers, which are ultra-compact and wafer-scale manufacturable, could be used in place of packaged, stand-alone lasers for generating photon pairs at data communication wavelengths and enable large-scale, cost-effective manufacturing of integrated sources for quantum communications and computing.
Photon pair sources with the capability to tune the wavelength and correlation properties of the generated photons can be useful for quantum applications such as communication, sensing, and computing. Silicon devices based on the SOI (silicon-on-insulator) platform benefits from both tight modal confinement, due to high index contrast between core and cladding, and CMOS compatible manufacturing process, making it a suitable platform for such sources. In the present work, we discuss the possibility of using planar resonant silicon devices with bend radii of a few tens of microns as photon pair sources. We discuss that a silicon nanophotonic chip consisting of either a single microring or coupled microrings can be used to generate photon pairs around 1.55 um. We discuss that the photons are generated in multiple pairs of wavelengths and can be tuned over several nanometers, demonstrating the capability to generate wavelength division multiplexed photon pairs at freely chosen telecommunication-band wavelengths. Further on, we discuss the ease of control over the bi-photon spectrum of the generated photon pairs and its implication in controlling their correlation properties. Uncorrelated photon pairs can be used to herald a single photon, and correlated photon pairs can be used in various quantum applications such as communication and sensing. In the end, we discuss the design parameters of a single microring resonator based sources.
Compact, efficient, high-quality and scalable non-classical photon sources are one of the most critical building blocks for quantum information processing and communications. Photon pair generation via spontaneous four wave mixing is being recognized as an attractive platform for quantum optics which is compatible with the rapidly-maturing classical integrated photonics technology using silicon wafers, which is adopted in industry for its low cost, high performance and scalability. Traditionally, the photon pairs generated from silicon photonic devices, however, have not compared favorably with traditional nonlinear crystals in terms of overall rate, quality and efficiency. This dissertation discusses the factors that affect the quality and efficiency of photon pair generation in silicon integrated photonic microrings, together with their design and characterization. Furthermore, we show how the microrings can be integrated with other photonic devices on the silicon-on-insulator platform, and using proof-of-concept experiments, discuss the feasibility of using these photon-pair sources with technology that is already present in, or will soon be present in, practical fiber-optic networks, such as integrated lasers and modulated classical data streams.