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IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference

Physical Layer Security Enhancement in Multiuser Mixed RF/FSO Relay Networks under RF Interference

Ahmed Hassan Abd El-Malek, Anas M. Salhab, Salam A. Zummo, Mohamed‐Slim Alouini

Published Mar 1, 2017• 17 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper, the impact of radio frequency (RF) co-channel interference (CCI) on the performance of multiuser (MU) mixed RF/free space optical (FSO) relay network with opportunistic user scheduling is studied. In the considered system, a user is opportunistically selected to communicate with a single destination through an amplify-and-forward (AF) relay in the presence of a single passive eavesdropper. The RF/FSO channel models are assumed to follow Rayleigh/Gamma-Gamma fading models, respectively with pointing errors and identical RF CCI signals. Exact closed-form expression for the system outage probability is derived. Then, an asymptotic expression for the outage probability is obtained at the high signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) regime. The asymptotic results are used to formulate a power allocation problem to obtain optimal RF transmission power. Then, the secrecy performance is studied in the presence of CCI at both the authorized relay and eavesdropper by obtaining exact and asymptotic closed-form expressions for the intercept probability. The derived analytical formulas herein are supported by numerical and simulation results to clarify the main contributions of the work.

DOI
10.1109/wcnc.2017.7925690

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In this paper, the impact of radio frequency (RF) co-channel interference (CCI) on the performance of multiuser (MU) mixed RF/free space optical (FSO) relay network with opportunistic user scheduling is studied. In the considered system, a user is opportunistically selected to communicate with a single destination through an amplify-and-forward (AF) relay in the presence of a single passive eavesdropper. The RF/FSO channel models are assumed to follow Rayleigh/Gamma-Gamma fading models, respectively with pointing errors and identical RF CCI signals. Exact closed-form expression for the system outage probability is derived. Then, an asymptotic expression for the outage probability is obtained at the high signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) regime. The asymptotic results are used to formulate a power allocation problem to obtain optimal RF transmission power. Then, the secrecy performance is studied in the presence of CCI at both the authorized relay and eavesdropper by obtaining exact and asymptotic closed-form expressions for the intercept probability. The derived analytical formulas herein are supported by numerical and simulation results to clarify the main contributions of the work.
In this paper, the impact of radio frequency (RF) cochannel interference (CCI) on the performance of multiuser mixed RF/free-space optical (FSO) relay network with opportunistic user scheduling under eavesdropping attack is studied. The considered system includes multiple users, one decode-and forward relay, one destination, and an eavesdropper. In the analysis, the RF/FSO channels follow Nakagami-m/Gamma-Gamma fading models, respectively, with pointing errors on the FSO link. Exact closed-form expression for the system outage probability is derived. Then, an asymptotic expression for the outage probability is obtained at the high signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio regime to get more insights on the system performance. Moreover, the obtained results are used to find the optimal transmission power in different turbulence conditions. The secrecy performance is studied in the presence of CCI at both the authorized relay and eavesdropper, where closed-form expressions are derived for the intercept probability. The physical layer security performance is enhanced using cooperative jamming models, where new closed-form expressions are derived for the intercept probability. Another power allocation optimization problem is formulated to find the optimal transmission and jamming powers. The derived analytical formulas are supported by numerical results to clarify the main contributions of this paper.
In this paper, we investigate the secrecy performance of multiuser (MU) single-input multiple-output (SIMO) mixed radio frequency (RF)/free space optical (FSO) relay network with opportunistic user scheduling and multiple eavesdropping attacks. The considered system includes multiple users, one amplify-and-froward (AF) relay, one destination and multiple eavesdroppers. The users are connected with a multi-antenna relay through RF links and the relay is connected with the destination through an FSO link. Maximal ratio combining (MRC) scheme is used at the relay node to combine the received signals at its different antennas. The RF/FSO channels are assumed to follow Nakagami-m/Gamma-Gamma fading models with considering the effect of pointing errors. In particular, we derive closed- form expressions for the exact and asymptotic outage probabilities. The asymptotic outage results are then used to obtain the optimal RF transmission power based on the dominant link between the RF and FSO links. Then, the considered system secrecy performance is investigated in the presence of multi- eavesdroppers where exact closed-form expression for the intercept probability is derived. Finally, a cooperative jamming model is proposed along with power allocation to enhance the system secrecy performance. Monte-Carlo simulations are provided to validate the achieved exact and asymptotic results.
In this paper, the impact of co-channel interference (CCI) on the secrecy performance of the dual-hop decode-and-forward relaying network is investigated. First, the security-reliability trade-off (SRT) analysis is studied for conventional single-hop networks under a single passive eavesdropper attack. Then, the SRT analysis is investigated to the opportunistic relay selection (ORS) model in the presence of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) interfering signals. Moreover, the proposed work enhances physical layer (PHY) security performance of ORS model using cooperative jamming techniques (CJ-ORS). For this purpose, new closed-form expressions are derived for intercept probability and outage probability of CJ-ORS model in the presence of interference over Rayleigh fading channels. A power allocation optimization problem is formulated and solved for enhancing the system security. The derived analytical formulas herein are supported by numerical and simulation results to clarify the main contributions of the paper.
This paper presents research on the physical layer security performance of a multi-user mixed RF/FSO system based on optimal user interference. In this system model, the RF link experiences Rayleigh fading, and the FSO link follows the Fischer-Snedecor F distribution. The system adopts a double-hop-decode-and-forward (DF) relay scheme. We also consider the effect of directivity errors in the FSO link and assume the presence of an illegal eavesdropper with a single antenna near the RF link. The source node controls the energy collection and information forwarding using a multi-user structure based on simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT). We select the optimal user to jam the eavesdropper's communication. We derive closed-form expressions for the mixed RF/FSO communication system's secrecy outage probability (SOP) and average secrecy capacity (ASC). Monte Carlo simulations are performed to verify the accuracy of these expressions. By formulating and simulating the simulation system, the impact of various important factors on the mixed system's physical layer security (PLS) is analyzed. The analysis indicates that increasing the number of antennas and interference signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the optimal user, the time allocation factor and energy conversion efficiency, and the improvement in the quality of atmospheric channels with improved weather will significantly enhance this system's PLS.
In this paper, the impact of co-channel interference (CCI) on the secrecy performance of the dual-hop decode-and-forward relaying network is investigated. First, the security-reliability trade-off (SRT) analysis is studied for conventional single-hop networks under a single passive eavesdropper attack. Then, the SRT analysis is investigated to the opportunistic relay selection (ORS) model in the presence of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) interfering signals. Moreover, the proposed work enhances physical layer (PHY) security performance of ORS model using cooperative jamming techniques (CJ-ORS). For this purpose, new closed-form expressions are derived for intercept probability and outage probability of CJ-ORS model in the presence of interference over Rayleigh fading channels. A power allocation optimization problem is formulated and solved for enhancing the system security. The derived analytical formulas herein are supported by numerical and simulation results to clarify the main contributions of the paper.
This paper focuses on the impact of opportunistic scheduling schemes on the secrecy performance of a multiuser free-space optical network (MU-FSON). Considering a presence of a single passive eavesdropper, the best user with the highest signal-to-noise value is selected by the legitimate receiver among multiple users to communicate over an FSO link. The FSO links are assumed to follow the Málaga-M fading model with pointing errors. Initially, we derive a theoretical model of an MU-FSON considering the best user selection scheme. Then, the system outage probability and the system intercept probability are derived as the secrecy performance metrics of the considered MU-FSON. Our derived analytical expressions present an efficient tool to investigate the impact of some system and channel parameters on the secrecy performance, namely the number of users in the legal transmission process, atmospheric turbulence severity, and pointing errors of the FSO link. Numerical results are presented to validate the derived expressions and the accuracy of the obtained numerical results is confirmed by Monte-Carlo simulations.