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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Ground-State Energy of A Two-Level System with Phonon Coupling

William J. Massano, Vassilios Fessatidis, Jay D. Mancini, Samuel P. Bowen

Published Mar 15, 2006• 0 citations
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The ground state of a two-level system coupled to a dispersionless phonon bath is studied using the coherent approximation method. The ground-state energy and the tunneling reduction factor we obtain are in good agreement with the exact values in the whole parameter space. Since the real ground-state wave functions are well simulated, some other physical information about the system, such as the interaction energy and the interaction phonon numbers in each level and the whole system, are given. The interaction phonon numbers in the two-level system are found to increase with the coupling parameter s. In the intermediate coupling region, phenomenon of the population inversion and a maximum for the interaction phonon numbers versus ${\ensuremath{\delta}}_{0}/s$ have been found. Consisting with the exact results, our results show there is no evidence of the discontinuous localization-delocalization transition.
A new variational approach is proposed to study the ground-state of a two-level system coupled to a dispersionless phonon bath. By the extended coherent state, where the more phonon correlations are easily incorporated, we can obtain very accurate ground state energy and the tunnelling reduction factor in all regime of tunnelling matrix element d0 and coupling parameter s. The relative difference between the present ones and those by exact numerical diagonalization is less then 0.001%. In addition, some simple analytical results are given in the limits of δ 0 /s ↠ 0 and ∞.