Designs and constructions of quasi-cyclic (QC) LDPC codes for the AWGN channel are presented. The codes are constructed based on the conventional parity-check matrices of Reed-Solomon (RS) codes and are referred to as RS-QC-LDPC codes. Several classes of RS-QC-LDPC codes are given. Cycle structural properties of the Tanner graphs of codes in these classes are analyzed and specific methods for constructing codes with girth at least eight and reducing their short cycles are presented. The designed codes perform well in both waterfall and low error-rate regions.
In this paper, we propose construction of Reed-Solomon(RS) based Quasi-Cyclic Low-Density Parity-Check(QC-LDPC) codes using protograph combining two existing QC-LDPC codes construction. One is the construction RS based QC-LDPC codes whose girth is at least 8 and another is protograph based QC-LDPC codes to increase the upper bounds of minimum Hamming distance. We construct the protographs to increase the upper bound of minimum Hamming distance for Proto-RS-QC-LDPC codes and simulate some experiment to show coding gain in sense of BER compare to existing QC-LDPC codes.
In this paper, we exploit construction of Reed-Solomon (RS) based Quasi-Cyclic Low-Density Parity-Check (QC-LDPC) codes using protograph combining two existing QC-LDPC codes construction and experiment the performance of the codes. Two constructions have benefits: One is the construction RS based QC-LDPC codes whose girth is at least 8 and another is protograph based QC-LDPC codes to increase the upper bounds of minimum Hamming distance. We construct the protographs with three strategies and two of them have coding gain in sense of bit error rate compare to existing Reed Solomon based QC-LDPC codes.
Girth plays an important role in the design of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. Motivated by the works on the girth of some classes of Tanner quasi-cyclic (QC) LDPC codes, e.g., Tanner (3, 5), (3, 7), (3, 11), and (5, 7) codes, we, in this paper, study the girth of Tanner
(J,L)QC-LDPC codes where
Jand
Lcan be any two positive integers. According to the sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of cycles of lengths 4, 6, 8, and 10, we propose an algorithm to determine the girth of Tanner
(J,L)QC-LDPC codes with finite code lengths. Through the analysis of the obtained girth values, we generalize the laws of the girth distributions of Tanner
(J,L)QC-LDPC codes. Furthermore, based on the exponent matrices of Tanner
(J,L)QC-LDPC codes with known girths, we employ the column selection method and/or the masking technique to construct binary/nonbinary LDPC codes. The numerical results show that the constructed LDPC codes have good performance under iterative decoding over the additive white Gaussian noise channel.