The stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) allows selective, coherent population transfer in a three-level quantum system by the adiabatic control of two suitably chosen envelopes and delayed laser pulses. However, the long operation time involved with the adiabatic protocols makes them more susceptible to decay and decoherence. A shortcut-to-adiabaticity technique, namely, counterdiabatic driving (CD), suppresses the decoherence-induced loss by speeding up the STIRAP process, thereby enhancing the efficiency and fidelity of population transfer. The superadiabatic STIRAP (saSTIRAP) method requires the application of a shortcut drive or CD pulse, which couples the coherently trapped states in a three-level quantum system. Hence, the closed-loop $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}$ system consisting of all electric dipole-allowed transitions is an essential requirement for saSTIRAP, which is rarely admissible in a natural atom. This paper theoretically investigates an experimentally feasible model for implementing saSTIRAP using a closed-loop $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}$ system with doubly dressed polariton states in a driven circuit QED system. We show a population transfer with efficiencies close to $80.75%$ and $98.10%$ with fidelities of $89.86%$ and $99.04%$ for the resonant STIRAP and saSTIRAP protocols, respectively, with experimentally feasible parameters. The efficiency of the population transfer can be further increased by improving the coherence times of the cavity and the transmon qubit. This work may be useful in designing fast, efficient quantum gates for applications in quantum technologies.The stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) allows selective, coherent population transfer in a three-level quantum system by the adiabatic control of two suitably chosen envelopes and delayed laser pulses. However, the long operation time involved with the adiabatic protocols makes them more susceptible to decay and decoherence. A shortcut-to-adiabaticity technique, namely, counterdiabatic driving (CD), suppresses the decoherence-induced loss by speeding up the STIRAP process, thereby enhancing the efficiency and fidelity of population transfer. The superadiabatic STIRAP (saSTIRAP) method requires the application of a shortcut drive or CD pulse, which couples the coherently trapped states in a three-level quantum system. Hence, the closed-loop $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}$ system consisting of all electric dipole-allowed transitions is an essential requirement for saSTIRAP, which is rarely admissible in a natural atom. This paper theoretically investigates an experimentally feasible model for implementing saSTIRAP using a closed-loop $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}$ system with doubly dressed polariton states in a driven circuit QED system. We show a population transfer with efficiencies close to $80.75%$ and $98.10%$ with fidelities of $89.86%$ and $99.04%$ for the resonant STIRAP and saSTIRAP protocols, respectively, with experimentally feasible parameters. The efficiency of the population transfer can be further increased by improving the coherence times of the cavity and the transmon qubit. This work may be useful in designing fast, efficient quantum gates for applications in quantum technologies.

arXiv:2310.20180Physical Review AAug 14, 20248 citations

Universal Superadiabatic Geometric Quantum Gates in Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers

Hui Yan, Zhengtao Liang, Shi-Liang Zhu

Bulletin of the American Physical SocietyMar 15, 20160 citations

Superadiabatic stimulated Raman adiabatic passage between dressed states

Fupeng Jin, Ao Wang, Yunlan Ji +2 more

Abstract Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) is a widely used technique for efficient population transfer between quantum states. However, the adiabatic nature of STIRAP requires slow evolution, leading to long operation times, which limits its practical applications. The superadiabatic method has been introduced to accelerate the STIRAP process, but it often necessitates additional couplings between the initial and target states, which may not be available in the original Hamiltonian. In this work, we present a novel approach to implement superadiabatic STIRAP (sa-STIRAP) between dressed states in a three-level quantum system. By modulating the amplitude and phase of the original driving fields, the initial and target states in dressed-state space can be effectively coupled. This approach provides a practical means of realizing sa-STIRAP in experimental setups, making it convenient to accelerate adiabatic quantum state transfer.Abstract Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) is a widely used technique for efficient population transfer between quantum states. However, the adiabatic nature of STIRAP requires slow evolution, leading to long operation times, which limits its practical applications. The superadiabatic method has been introduced to accelerate the STIRAP process, but it often necessitates additional couplings between the initial and target states, which may not be available in the original Hamiltonian. In this work, we present a novel approach to implement superadiabatic STIRAP (sa-STIRAP) between dressed states in a three-level quantum system. By modulating the amplitude and phase of the original driving fields, the initial and target states in dressed-state space can be effectively coupled. This approach provides a practical means of realizing sa-STIRAP in experimental setups, making it convenient to accelerate adiabatic quantum state transfer.

Chinese Physics BJun 6, 20251 citation

Generation of Single Qubit Rotation Gates using Superadiabatic Approach

Youssouf Hamidou Issoufa, Gharib S. Mahmoud, Azeddine Messikh

We discuss the quantum rotation gates in tripod system. We show that Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) requires high Rabi frequencies to have a perfect rotation gate. Moreover, we improve this process by using superadiabatic approach. This approach requires additional Hamiltonian that can be implemented by driving the tripod with additional fields. Furthermore, we show that it is robust to the decay of the excited state, but not to the dephasing caused by collisions or phase fluctuations of the driving fields.We discuss the quantum rotation gates in tripod system. We show that Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) requires high Rabi frequencies to have a perfect rotation gate. Moreover, we improve this process by using superadiabatic approach. This approach requires additional Hamiltonian that can be implemented by driving the tripod with additional fields. Furthermore, we show that it is robust to the decay of the excited state, but not to the dephasing caused by collisions or phase fluctuations of the driving fields.

Jan 1, 20152 citations

Nonadiabatic population transfer in non-Hermitian three-level systems

Yang Liu, Tian‐Xiang Hou, Wenyi Liang +3 more

Chinese Journal of PhysicsMay 9, 20260 citations

80.75%

and

98.10%

with fidelities of

89.86%

and

99.04%

for the resonant STIRAP and saSTIRAP protocols, respectively, with experimentally feasible parameters. The efficiency of the population transfer can be further increased by improving the coherence times of the cavity and the transmon qubit. This work may be useful in designing fast, efficient quantum gates for applications in quantum technologies.