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Dualit\'e onde-corpuscule form\'ee par une masselotte oscillante dans un milieu \'elastique : \'etude th\'eorique et similitudes quantiques

Christian Borghesi

Published Sep 29, 2016• 4 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

We introduce a dual wave-particle macroscopic system, where a bead oscillator oscillates in an elastic medium which obeys the Klein-Gordon equation. This theoretical system is mostly inspired by bouncing droplets experiments and bead sliding on a vibrating string experiments. This system is studied using a common and simple mathematical formalism. We compute the motion equation of the bead as well as the wave equation of the system. We introduce the effective velocity of the bead with respect to the elastic medium and the wave $\psi$, created by the bead, which modulates the natural wave of the medium. Provided some conditions, $\psi$ obeys an equation analogous to the free Schrodinger equation. In the case of linear and spherical cavities, the particle-like characteristics of the bead, expressed with its effective velocity, are proportional to the corresponding wave-like characteristics of the system. This paper is a translation of Dualite onde-corpuscule formee par une masselotte oscillante dans un milieu elastique : etude theorique et similitudes quantiques.

Related papers

Wave-particle duality coming from a bead oscillator in an elastic medium, theoretical study and quantum similarities

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We introduce a dual wave-particle macroscopic system, where a bead oscillator oscillates in an elastic medium which obeys the Klein-Gordon equation. This theoretical system is mostly inspired by bouncing droplets experiments and bead sliding on a vibrating string experiments. This system is studied using a common and simple mathematical formalism. We compute the motion equation of the bead as well as the wave equation of the system. We introduce the effective velocity of the bead with respect to the elastic medium and the wave $ψ$, created by the bead, which modulates the natural wave of the medium. Provided some conditions, $ψ$ obeys an equation analogous to the free Schrödinger equation. In the case of linear and spherical cavities, the particle-like characteristics of the bead, expressed with its effective velocity, are proportional to the corresponding wave-like characteristics of the system. This paper is a translation of Dualité onde-corpuscule formée par une masselotte oscillante dans un milieu élastique : étude théorique et similitudes quantiques.

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Annales de Physique•Jan 1, 2007•0 citations
We introduce a dual wave-particle macroscopic system, where a bead oscillator oscillates in an elastic medium which obeys the Klein-Gordon equation. This theoretical system is mostly inspired by bouncing droplets experiments and bead sliding on a vibrating string experiments. This system is studied using a common and simple mathematical formalism. We compute the motion equation of the bead as well as the wave equation of the system. We introduce the effective velocity of the bead with respect to the elastic medium and the wave ψ\psiψ, created by the bead, which modulates the natural wave of the medium. Provided some conditions, ψ\psiψ obeys an equation analogous to the free Schrodinger equation. In the case of linear and spherical cavities, the particle-like characteristics of the bead, expressed with its effective velocity, are proportional to the corresponding wave-like characteristics of the system. This paper is a translation of Dualite onde-corpuscule formee par une masselotte oscillante dans un milieu elastique : etude theorique et similitudes quantiques.
We introduce a dual wave-particle macroscopic system, where a bead oscillator oscillates in an elastic medium which obeys the Klein-Gordon equation. This theoretical system is mostly inspired by bouncing droplets experiments and bead sliding on a vibrating string experiments. This system is studied using a common and simple mathematical formalism. We compute the motion equation of the bead as well as the wave equation of the system. We introduce the effective velocity of the bead with respect to the elastic medium and the wave ψψψ, created by the bead, which modulates the natural wave of the medium. Provided some conditions, ψψψ obeys an equation analogous to the free Schrödinger equation. In the case of linear and spherical cavities, the particle-like characteristics of the bead, expressed with its effective velocity, are proportional to the corresponding wave-like characteristics of the system. This paper is a translation of Dualité onde-corpuscule formée par une masselotte oscillante dans un milieu élastique : étude théorique et similitudes quantiques.
In this paper we study a system which consists in an elastic medium carrying transverse waves and one punctual high elastic medium density, called concretion. We compute the equation of motion for the concretion as well as the wave equation of this classical and theoretical system. Afterwards we always consider the case in which the concretion is not the wave source any more. Then, the velocity of the concretion obeys an equivalent de Broglie guidance formula and moves as if exists an equivalent Bohm quantum potential. A strictly equivalent free Schr\odinger equation is retrieved; and we analyse this system in a linear or spherical cavity. We compute the energy (and momentum) of the concretion, naturally defined from the energy (and momentum) density of the vibrating elastic medium. Provided one condition about the amplitude of oscillation, it strikingly appears that the energy and momentum of the concretion not only write in the same form as in quantum mechanics, but also encapsulate equivalent relativistic formulas.
In this paper we suggest a macroscopic toy system in which a potential-like energy is generated by a non-uniform pulsation of the medium (i.e. pulsation of transverse standing oscillations that the elastic medium of the system tends to support at each point). This system is inspired by walking droplets experiments with submerged barriers. We first show that a Poincare-Lorentz covariant formalization of the system causes inconsistency and contradiction. The contradiction is solved by using a general covariant formulation and by assuming a relation between the metric associated with the elastic medium and the pulsation of the medium. (Calculations are performed in a Newtonian-like metric, constant in time). We find (iii) an effective Schrodinger equation with external potential, (iiiiii) an effective de Broglie-Bohm guidance formula and (iiiiiiiii) an energy of the `particle' which has a direct counterpart in general relativity as well as in quantum mechanics. We analyze the wave and the `particle' in an effective free fall and with a harmonic potential. This potential-like energy is an effective gravitational potential, rooted in the pulsation of the medium at each point. The latter, also conceivable as a natural clock, makes easy to understand why proper time varies from place to place.
We present a mechanical analog of a quantum wave-particle duality: a vibrating string threaded through a freely moving bead or "masslet." For small string amplitudes, the particle movement is governed by a set of nonlinear dynamical equations that couple the wave field to the masslet dynamics. Under specific conditions, the particle achieves a regime of transparency in which the field and the particle's dynamics appear decoupled. In that special case, the particle conserves its momentum and a guiding wave obeying a Klein-Gordon equation, with real or imaginary mass, emerges. Similar to the double-solution theory of de Broglie, this guiding wave is locked in phase with a modulating group wave comoving with the particle. Interestingly, both subsonic and supersonic particles can fall into a quantum regime as is the case with the slower-than-light bradyons and hypothetical, faster-than-light tachyons of particle physics.
In this paper we suggest a macroscopic toy system in which a potential-like energy is generated by a non-uniform pulsation of the medium (i.e. pulsation of transverse standing oscillations that the elastic medium of the system tends to support at each point). This system is inspired by walking droplets experiments with submerged barriers. We first show that a Poincaré-Lorentz covariant formalization of the system causes inconsistency and contradiction. The contradiction is solved by using a general covariant formulation and by assuming a relation between the metric associated with the elastic medium and the pulsation of the medium. (Calculations are performed in a Newtonian-like metric, constant in time). We find (iii) an effective Schrödinger equation with external potential, (iiiiii) an effective de Broglie-Bohm guidance formula and (iiiiiiiii) an energy of the `particle' which has a direct counterpart in general relativity as well as in quantum mechanics. We analyze the wave and the `particle' in an effective free fall and with a harmonic potential. This potential-like energy is an effective gravitational potential, rooted in the pulsation of the medium at each point. The latter, also conceivable as a natural clock, makes easy to understand why proper time varies from place to place.
La théorie quantique nécessite de renoncer à certaines images classiques héritées du sens commun. Elle stipule en particulier une description duale de la lumière et de la matière, présentant simultanément les propriétés d'une onde et d'une particule et conduisant ainsi à des représentations classiques de la réalité physique incompatibles. Le travail décrit dans cet ouvrage s'inscrit dans l'étude de la dualité onde-corpuscule pour un photon unique à l'aide d'une source de photons uniques fondée sur l'excitation impulsionnelle d'un centre coloré NV individuel dans un nanocristal de diamant. Nous présentons dans un premier temps une expérience d'interférence à un photon très proche dans sa conception de celle des trous d'Young. Cette expérience nous permettra de discuter de la complémentarité entre interférence et connaissance du chemin suivi par la particule dans l'interféromètre. Pour aller un peu plus au cœur des problèmes conceptuels soulevés par la dualité onde-corpuscule, nous décrivons par la suite la réalisation expérimentale de l'expérience de pensée dite de “choix retardé” proposée par Wheeler au début des années soixante-dix. Dans cette expérience, la décision de fermer ou non l'interféromètre, et donc d'observer soit les interférences (associé à une propriété ondulatoire) soit le chemin suivi par le photon dans l'interféromètre (associé à une propriété de type corpusculaire), n'est prise qu'une fois que le photon a franchi l'élément séparateur à l'entrée de l'interféromètre. Les résultats de cette expérience nous permettront de conclure qu'aucune réalité physique classique ne saurait être attribuée au photon indépendamment de l'appareil de mesure, comme le stipule le principe de complémentarité.