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Springer eBooks

Collective Decay Modes of Many Nonoverlapping Two-Level Atoms — An Outline

V. Ernst

Published Jan 1, 1978• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/978-1-4757-0665-9_85

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We derive a master equation describing the collective decay of two-level atoms inside a single mode cavity in the dispersive limit. By considering atomic decay in the collective thermostat, we found a decoherence-free subspace of the multiparticle entangled states of the WWW-like class. We present a scheme for writing and storing these states in collective thermostat.
We consider a pair of identical two-level atoms interacting with a scalar field in one dimension, separated by a distance x21{x}_{21}x21​. We obtain collective decaying states, belonging to a complex spectral representation of the Hamiltonian. The imaginary parts of the eigenvalues give the decay rates, and the real parts give the average energy of the collective states. In one dimension there is strong interference between the fields emitted by the atoms, producing cooperative effects even when the atoms are far apart. The decay rates and the energy oscillate with the distance x21{x}_{21}x21​. Depending on x21{x}_{21}x21​, the decay rates will either decrease, vanish, or increase as compared with the one-atom decay rate. We have sub- and superradiance at periodic intervals. Our model may be used to study two-cavity electron waveguides. The vanishing of the collective decay rates then suggests the possibility of obtaining stable configurations, where an electron is trapped inside the two cavities.