Quantum Computing Fundamentals

Hafiz Md. Hasan Babu

Roheen Qamar, Baqar Ali Zardari, Alex Khang

Quantum artificial intelligence (QAI) is a topic of study that blends quantum computing and AI. In order to investigate the possibilities of fruitful cooperation across both disciplines of computer science (CS), the authors will attempt to convey some of the relevant properties of both artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing (QC) from an academic point of view. The key artificial intelligence applications that can be addressed more effectively by employing the current generation of quantum computers will be covered in this chapter, along with a review of the fundamental components of quantum computing. There are several similarities between quantum computing and artificial intelligence. Quantum computing can increase the training speed and processing capability of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms at a lower cost. This chapter discusses the fundamental ideas that enable scientists and engineers to combine AI with quantum computing.

M M Hassan Mahmud, Goldsmith, Daniel

In this article, we present an introduction to quantum computing (QC) tailored for computing professionals such as programmers, machine learning engineers, and data scientists. Our approach abstracts away the physics underlying QC, which can be challenging to grasp, and frames it as a model of computation similar to, for instance, Turing machines. This helps readers grasp the fundamental principles of QC from a purely logical perspective. We begin by defining quantum states and qubits, establishing their mathematical representation and role in computation. We introduce fundamental concepts such as basis states, quantum gates, and tensor products, illustrating how these form the building blocks of quantum computation. Then we present the Deutsch-Josza algorithm, one of the simplest quantum algorithms that demonstrate how quantum computers can outperform classical computers. Finally, we provide guidance for further study, recommending resources for those interested in exploring quantum algorithms, implementations, and industry applications.

Marek Kuś

Venkateswaran Kasirajan

Zuhawn Sung, A. Murthy, Arely Cano +8 more

Fundamental properties of superconducting Nb film is responsible for quantum computing device application.• Mechanism of SC degradation is comparable to TLS for QC decoherence.• If so, the major defects for disordering of Nb film.-amorphous layer, dislocation, grain boundaries, hydride, other impurities etc… Motivation