We study the entropy and the entanglement of an electromagnetically induced transparency system. The quantum entanglement between the atom and the two quantized laser fields is discussed by using quantum reduced entropy and that between the two quantized laser fields by using quantum relative entropy. We also examine whether influences of EIT on entropy and quantum entanglement of the system considered occur or not. Our results show that the minimum value of the atomic reduced entropy may be regarded as an entropy criterion on the electromagnetically induced transparency occurring.
This paper proposes the Information Entropy Physical Quantization (IEPQ) framework, a novel approach to understanding the physical nature of information entropy within the context of quantum systems. The core claim of IEPQ is that information entropy can be physically quantifiable and exhibits a fundamental correspondence with quantum states. The proposed mechanism leverages quantum information theory, mapping information entropy to the description of quantum states. Utilizing quantum measurement and entanglement, IEPQ seeks to achieve the physical manipulation and transformation of information entropy. This work delves into the mathematical formalization of this framework, outlining key concepts and potential applications, primarily focusing on the theoretical development rather than experimental validation. The goal is to establish a bridge between information theory and quantum physics, offering a new perspective on the relationship between information and reality at the fundamental level. ---
Fractional changes in entropy are often associated with strong electron correlations or non-Abelian anyons in topological systems. We show that neither condition is necessary -- a system of free electrons on a ring scattering off a repulsive point-like impurity undergoes a kBln2 entropy change as the impurity strength is increased. This effect arises from a shift of allowed single-particle momenta from integer quantization to half-integer quantization, induced by the impurity. We show that this fractional entropy change is universal across a broad class of single-particle dispersions, demonstrating that such signatures can arise without strong correlations or topological order.