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WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks

Single-particle propagator in the many-body system

Published Apr 1, 2005• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1142/9789812567659_0007

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We investigate the properties of the attractive polaron formed by a single impurity dressed with the particle-hole excitations in a Dirac system at zero-temperature limit. Base on the single particle-hole variational ansatz, we deduce the expressions of the pair propagator, self-energy (negative), and the non-self-consistent medium TTT-matrix. Different to the self-consistent TTT-matrix which contains two channels due to the many-body effect, the non-self-consistent TTT-matrix discussed in this paper contains only the closed channel (i.e., the bare one) since we consider only a finite number of the majority particles. The chiral factor is also discussed within the pair propagator due to the scattering feature of the Dirac system (with a certain scattering angle aaa), and we found that the fluctuation of the pair propagator is proportional to the term cos a{\rm cos}\ acos a. Finally, we also discuss the particle spectral function of the polaron in the presence of quantum many-body effect as well as the pair-propagator at finite temperature.