Dynamic two-level system in the presence of a delta-function pulse: Exactly solvable dynamic system
Er’el Granot
Abstract The Landau-Zener formula represents the only case where a dynamic quantum system was solved exactly analytically. There is no model of a system, which is perturbed by a temporal pulse, and can be solved exactly. It is suggested to use a delta-function perturbation, a model which has an exact analytical solution, to model the effect of a finite period pulse perturbation. Not only can this model be solved exactly and mimic the effect of a very narrow pulse, but it also presents a quantization rule for suppressed transmission ( i.e. , no change in initial state), which resembles qualitatively a similar quantization rule that appears due to the presence of a finite period pulse. Nevertheless, despite its simplicity, the model exhibits non-trivial dynamics that challenge approximation schemes. Specifically, it shows that the suppressed transmission criterion substantially changes due to an arbitrarily small change in potential value.
Europhysics Letters (EPL)•Jan 1, 2026•1 citation