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Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference

Two-species trap experiments

Jonathan M. Shaffer, N. P. Bigelow

Published Jun 2, 1996• 1 citation
OpenAlex

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We trap and cool a gas composed of ${}^{40}\mathrm{K}$ and ${}^{87}\mathrm{Rb},$ using a two-species magneto-optical trap (MOT). This trap represents the first step towards cooling the Bose-Fermi mixture to quantum degeneracy. Laser light for the MOT is derived from laser diodes and amplified with a single high-power semiconductor amplifier chip. The four-color laser system is described, and the single-species and two-species MOTs are characterized. Atom numbers of $1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{7}$ ${}^{40}\mathrm{K}$ and $2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{9}$ ${}^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ are trapped in the two-species MOT. Observation of trap loss due to collisions between species is presented and future prospects for the experiment are discussed.

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Summary form only given. Several theoretical studies have recently been published, proposing a new series of experiments involving two different species of atoms trapped together: two species BEC and heteronuclear cold collisions. As in the case of single species, these experiments require that samples be obtained at high density. Therefore, an important step is the understanding and possible control of heteronuclear collisions. In this context, the study of trap loss in a binary mixture comes at the right time and is significant. We report on a measurement of cross species trap loss rate for a system composed of /sup 39/K and /sup 85/Rb, and we implement an adapted Gallagher-Pritchard model to attempt to explain the experimental observations.

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A novel scheme based on light diffraction to generate a double-well optical trap for trapping and controlling two-species samples of cold atoms or molecules is proposed. Specialized phase modulation similar to the binary phase-grating is implemented in a diffraction device of liquid crystal spatial light modulator (LC-SLM). A continuous and reversible evolution between single-well trap and double-well trap is investigated. Corresponding experiments are performed and the results are in agreement with theories. Our results show that the proposed scheme has a controllability advantage, which is beneficial to the loading and controlling two-species samples in cold atoms or molecules experiments.

Acta Physica Sinica•Jan 1, 2013•3 citations
We trap and cool a gas composed of 40K{}^{40}\mathrm{K}40K and 87Rb,{}^{87}\mathrm{Rb},87Rb, using a two-species magneto-optical trap (MOT). This trap represents the first step towards cooling the Bose-Fermi mixture to quantum degeneracy. Laser light for the MOT is derived from laser diodes and amplified with a single high-power semiconductor amplifier chip. The four-color laser system is described, and the single-species and two-species MOTs are characterized. Atom numbers of $1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{7}$ 40K{}^{40}\mathrm{K}40K and $2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{9}$ 87Rb{}^{87}\mathrm{Rb}87Rb are trapped in the two-species MOT. Observation of trap loss due to collisions between species is presented and future prospects for the experiment are discussed.
Summary form only given. Several theoretical studies have recently been published, proposing a new series of experiments involving two different species of atoms trapped together: two species BEC and heteronuclear cold collisions. As in the case of single species, these experiments require that samples be obtained at high density. Therefore, an important step is the understanding and possible control of heteronuclear collisions. In this context, the study of trap loss in a binary mixture comes at the right time and is significant. We report on a measurement of cross species trap loss rate for a system composed of /sup 39/K and /sup 85/Rb, and we implement an adapted Gallagher-Pritchard model to attempt to explain the experimental observations.
A novel scheme based on light diffraction to generate a double-well optical trap for trapping and controlling two-species samples of cold atoms or molecules is proposed. Specialized phase modulation similar to the binary phase-grating is implemented in a diffraction device of liquid crystal spatial light modulator (LC-SLM). A continuous and reversible evolution between single-well trap and double-well trap is investigated. Corresponding experiments are performed and the results are in agreement with theories. Our results show that the proposed scheme has a controllability advantage, which is beneficial to the loading and controlling two-species samples in cold atoms or molecules experiments.