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Quantum Cryptography: A new Approach for Information Security

Debasish Hati, Souradeep Sarkar, Prasun Kr

Published Jan 1, 2015• 1 citation
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Abstract

Quantum cryptography is the art and science of exploiting quantum mechanical propertie s to perform cryptographic tasks. It is a technology that ensures ultimate security. Compared to current cryptography that could be defeated by the development of an ultra high-speed computer, quantum cryptography ensures secure communication because it is based on the fundamental physical laws. It is an emerging technology in which two parties may simultaneously generate shared, secret cryptographic key material using the transmission of quantum states of light. Quantum cryptography is a new method for sec ret communications offering the ultimate security assurance of the inviolability of a Law of Nature. The quantum cryptography relies on two important elements of quantum mechanics -the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle and the principle of photon polarization.

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Quantum cryptography is a technology that ensures ultimate security. Compared to current cryptography that could be defeated by by the development of an ultra high-speed computer, quantum cryptography ensures secure communication because it is based on the fundamental physical laws. It is an emerging technology in which two parties may simultaneously generate shared, secret cryptographic key material using the transmission of quantum states of light. Quantum cryptography is a new method for secret communications offering the ultimate security assurance of the inviolability of a Law of Nature. The quantum cryptography relies relies on two important elements of quantum mechanics-the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle and the principle of photon polarization. This research paper concentrates on the principle of quantum cryptography, and how this technology contributes to the network security. This paper outlines the real world application implementation of this technology and the future direction in which quantum cryptography accelerates.
Quantum cryptography is an approach toward secure communication by applying the phenomena of quantum physics. As compared to the classical cryptography, quantum cryptography provides more secure communication whose security depends only on the validity of quantum theory. It is an emerging technology in which two parties may simultaneously generate shared, secret cryptographic key material using the transmission of quantum states of light. Quantum cryptography is one of the few commercial applications of quantum physics at the quantum level. The quantum relies on two important elements of quantum mechanics- the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and principle of photon polarization. This paper focuses on the principle of quantum cryptography and how this technology contributes in security of network.
Quantum cryptography is an emerging technology in which two parties can secure network communications by applying the phenomena of quantum physics. The security of these transmissions is based on the inviolability of the laws of quantum mechanics. Quantum cryptography was born in the early seventies when Steven Wiesner wrote "Conjugate Coding", which took more than ten years to end this paper. The quantum cryptography relies on two important elements of quantum mechanics - the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle and the principle of photon polarization. The Heisenberg Uncertainty principle states that, it is not possible to measure the quantum state of any system without distributing that system. The principle of photon polarization states that, an eavesdropper can not copy unknown qubits i.e. unknown quantum states, due to no-cloning theorem which was first presented by Wootters and Zurek in 1982. This research paper concentrates on the theory of quantum cryptography, and how this technology contributes to the network security. This research paper summarizes the current state of quantum cryptography, and the real-world application implementation of this technology, and finally the future direction in which the quantum cryptography is headed forwards.
Quantum Cryptography is an approach to securing communications by applying the phenomena of quantum physics. Unlike traditional classical cryptography, which uses mathematical techniques to restrict eavesdroppers, quantum cryptography is focused on the physics of information. The security of these transmissions is based on the inviolability of the laws of quantum mechanics. The quantum cryptography relies on two important elements of quantum mechanics-the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle and the principle of photon polarization. This paper summarizes the current state of quantum cryptography and the real–world application implementation of this technology.
Quantum cryptography is an emerging technology in which two parties can secure network Communications by applying the phenomena of quantum physics. The security of these transmissions is based on the inviolability of the laws of quantum mechanics. Quantum cryptography was born in the early seventies when Steven wiesner wrote “conjugate coding”. The quantum cryptography relies on two important elements of quantum mechanics-the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the principle of photon polarization. The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that, it is not possible to measure the quantum state of any system without distributing that system. The principle of photon polarization states that, an eavesdropper cannot copy unknownqubits i.e. unknown quantum states, due to no-cloning Theorem which was first presented by wootters andzurek in 1982.this research paper concentrates on the theory of quantum cryptography, and how this technology contributes to the network security. This research paper summarizes the current state of Quantum cryptography, and the real world application implementation of this technology and finally the future direction in which quantum cryptography is forwards
Quantum cryptography is a knowledge that guarantees ultimate safety.Associated to present cryptography that might be overcome by the expansion of an ultra-high-speed computer, quantum cryptography safeguards secure message since it is founded on the important bodily laws.It is an emergent technology in which two parties may concurrently produce shared, secret cryptographic key substantial using the broadcast of quantum conditions of light.Quantum cryptography is a novel way for secret communications present the final security pledge of the holiness of a Law of Nature.The quantum cryptography conviction on two innermost rudiments of quantum technicalities-the Heisenberg Uncertainty attitude and the standard of photon partition [19].This research paper distillates on the trust of quantum cryptography, and in what method this knowledge contribute to the system security.This paper tactics the real world demand procedure of this know-how and the future itinerary in which quantum cryptography hasten.