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International Journal of Power System Operation and Energy Management

QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY: A NEW APPROACH TO INFORMATION SECURITY

Rishi Dutt Sharma

Published Jul 1, 2011• 11 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Quantum cryptography is an emerging technology in which two parties can secure network Communications by applying the phenomena of quantum physics. The security of these transmissions is based on the inviolability of the laws of quantum mechanics. Quantum cryptography was born in the early seventies when Steven wiesner wrote “conjugate coding”. The quantum cryptography relies on two important elements of quantum mechanics-the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the principle of photon polarization. The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that, it is not possible to measure the quantum state of any system without distributing that system. The principle of photon polarization states that, an eavesdropper cannot copy unknownqubits i.e. unknown quantum states, due to no-cloning Theorem which was first presented by wootters andzurek in 1982.this research paper concentrates on the theory of quantum cryptography, and how this technology contributes to the network security. This research paper summarizes the current state of Quantum cryptography, and the real world application implementation of this technology and finally the future direction in which quantum cryptography is forwards

DOI
10.47893/ijpsoem.2011.1003

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Quantum cryptography is an emerging technology in which two parties can secure network communications by applying the phenomena of quantum physics. The security of these transmissions is based on the inviolability of the laws of quantum mechanics. Quantum cryptography was born in the early seventies when Steven Wiesner wrote "Conjugate Coding", which took more than ten years to end this paper. The quantum cryptography relies on two important elements of quantum mechanics - the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle and the principle of photon polarization. The Heisenberg Uncertainty principle states that, it is not possible to measure the quantum state of any system without distributing that system. The principle of photon polarization states that, an eavesdropper can not copy unknown qubits i.e. unknown quantum states, due to no-cloning theorem which was first presented by Wootters and Zurek in 1982. This research paper concentrates on the theory of quantum cryptography, and how this technology contributes to the network security. This research paper summarizes the current state of quantum cryptography, and the real-world application implementation of this technology, and finally the future direction in which the quantum cryptography is headed forwards.
Quantum Cryptography is an approach to securing communications by applying the phenomena of quantum physics. Unlike traditional classical cryptography, which uses mathematical techniques to restrict eavesdroppers, quantum cryptography is focused on the physics of information. The security of these transmissions is based on the inviolability of the laws of quantum mechanics. The quantum cryptography relies on two important elements of quantum mechanics-the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle and the principle of photon polarization. This paper summarizes the current state of quantum cryptography and the real–world application implementation of this technology.
Quantum cryptography is a technology that ensures ultimate security. Compared to current cryptography that could be defeated by by the development of an ultra high-speed computer, quantum cryptography ensures secure communication because it is based on the fundamental physical laws. It is an emerging technology in which two parties may simultaneously generate shared, secret cryptographic key material using the transmission of quantum states of light. Quantum cryptography is a new method for secret communications offering the ultimate security assurance of the inviolability of a Law of Nature. The quantum cryptography relies relies on two important elements of quantum mechanics-the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle and the principle of photon polarization. This research paper concentrates on the principle of quantum cryptography, and how this technology contributes to the network security. This paper outlines the real world application implementation of this technology and the future direction in which quantum cryptography accelerates.
Quantum cryptography is the art and science of exploiting quantum mechanical propertie s to perform cryptographic tasks. It is a technology that ensures ultimate security. Compared to current cryptography that could be defeated by the development of an ultra high-speed computer, quantum cryptography ensures secure communication because it is based on the fundamental physical laws. It is an emerging technology in which two parties may simultaneously generate shared, secret cryptographic key material using the transmission of quantum states of light. Quantum cryptography is a new method for sec ret communications offering the ultimate security assurance of the inviolability of a Law of Nature. The quantum cryptography relies on two important elements of quantum mechanics -the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle and the principle of photon polarization.
In the last few decades, cryptographic algorithms have been based on the fundamental operation of factoring large integers into their primes, which is considered to be “INTRACTABLE,” but contemporary cryptography is vulnerable to both technological advancements in computing power and mathematical advances that enable swift reversal of one-way functions like that of factoring large integers. Therefore, the approach is to include quantum physics into encryption, which results in an assessment of quantum cryptography. One of the newest areas in the realm of computer science is quantum cryptography. By using the principles ofquantum physics, two parties can use this important technology to protect network connections.The principles of quantum mechanics provide a theoretical foundation for highly securecommunication systems. This paper summarizes the current state of quantum cryptography,the implementation of this technology in real-world applications, and finally the direction inwhich the quantum cryptography is headed forward. Quantum cryptography (QC) is basedon two key aspects of quantum mechanics: first one is the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principleand second one is the Principle of Photon Polarization. To provide a unified perspective ofsecure communication technologies, this survey introduces a taxonomy that relates classical,modern, and quantum cryptographic paradigms and classifies major quantum cryptographicprimitives, protocols, and emerging quantum networking technologies.
Quantum cryptography is an approach toward secure communication by applying the phenomena of quantum physics. As compared to the classical cryptography, quantum cryptography provides more secure communication whose security depends only on the validity of quantum theory. It is an emerging technology in which two parties may simultaneously generate shared, secret cryptographic key material using the transmission of quantum states of light. Quantum cryptography is one of the few commercial applications of quantum physics at the quantum level. The quantum relies on two important elements of quantum mechanics- the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and principle of photon polarization. This paper focuses on the principle of quantum cryptography and how this technology contributes in security of network.