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Acta Sinica Quantum Optica

Properties of Field in the Interaction Between V-type Three Level Atoms and Nonclassical Light

Zhifang Feng, Xiuping Li

Published Jan 1, 2006• 0 citations
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Abstract

When neglecting and considering the interaction between atoms,the quadrature squeezing and the photon-number squeezing of Bose-Einstein Condensate of V-type three level atoms interacting with two-mode squeezed light field are studied.The results show that the quadrature squeezing dependent on squeezing parameter and the photon-number squeezing is closely correlated to squeezing parameter and light field intensity.It is found that the two kinds of squeezing can be obtained at some conditions.and the interaction between atoms in BEC changes the period of fluctuation of light field and the amplitude of fluctuation of quadrature component.However,such atom-atom interaction does not affect the amplitude of fluctuation of photon-number squeezing.

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When neglecting and considering the interaction between atoms,the quadrature squeezing and the photon-number squeezing of Bose-Einstein Condensate of V-type three level atoms interacting with two-mode squeezed light field are studied.The results show that the quadrature squeezing dependent on squeezing parameter and the photon-number squeezing is closely correlated to squeezing parameter and light field intensity.It is found that the two kinds of squeezing can be obtained at some conditions.and the interaction between atoms in BEC changes the period of fluctuation of light field and the amplitude of fluctuation of quadrature component.However,such atom-atom interaction does not affect the amplitude of fluctuation of photon-number squeezing.
The Hamiltonian operator of a system of single-mode light field interacting with Bose-Einstein condensate(BEC) of two-level atoms is suggested within the rotati ng-wave approximation. The influence of the interaction between atoms in the BEC on the quadrature squeezing properties of single-mode squeezed light interactin g with atomic BEC is studied under Bogoliubov approximation. The results show th at the fluctuations of two quadrature components of light evolve periodically in a cosine law and their squeezing properties are determined mainly by the initia l squeeze factor and squeeze direction angle of light, and that the interaction between atoms in BEC changes the amplitude and period of fluctuation of light.
The Hamiltonian operator of two-mode light field interacting with Bose-Einstein condensate(BEC) of two-level atoms is improved in terms of the lattice-liquid model,and the squeezing properties of two-mode squeezed field interacting with Bose-Einstein condensate of two-level atoms are studied.The results show that two quadrature components of light can be squeezed periodically,the maximum depth of squeezing is closely correlated to the initial squeezing parameter of light,and the duration is determined by the frequency of the light field.
The Hamiltonian operator of a system of V-type three-level atomic Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with two-mode squeezed coherent light field is analyzed in terms of the lattice-liquid model. It is indicated that the contribution of the interaction between atoms to the Hamiltonian in the literature is unreasonable,so the Hamiltonian operator is improved and the squeezing properties of two-mode squeezed field interacting with V-type three-level atoms are studied. The results show that two quadrature comonents of light can be squeezed periodically and that maximum depth of squeezing is closely related to the initial squeezing parameter of light and that the duration is determined by the frequency of two-mode field.
The quantum properties and amplitude-squared squeezing effects of light field are studied in the system of two-mode SU(1,1) coherent states interacting with Bose-Einstein Condensate of V-type three-level atoms,and the squeezing properties of atomic laser have also been discussed.The results show that the quantum correlation properties of light field keep invariant in the process of interaction between light field and atomic BEC,and the photons of each mode produce antibunching effect.The correlation between the two modes shows the non-classical correlation in the process of interaction.There are amplitude-squared squeezing effects in these quantum states.The influence of field parameter and atom parameter on the depth and duration of squeezing are investigated.The two-mode atomic laser can be squeezed,but it is difficult to squeeze.The degree of squeezing is determined by initial light field.
The Hamiltonian operator of a system of V-type three-level atomic Bose-Einstein condensation interacting with two-mode squeezed coherent light field is analyzed in terms of the lattice-liquid model. It is indicated that the contribution of the interaction between atoms to the Hamiltonian in the literature is irrational,so the Hamiltonian operator is improved and the squeezing properties of atomic laser coupled output from the system of V-type three-level atomic Bose-Einstein condensation interacting with two-mode squeezed coherent light field are studied. The results show that the interaction intensity of light-atoms in the Bose-Eimtein condenation has evident influence on the fluctuations of two quadrature components of the atomic laser.
The Hamiltonian operator of a system of Ξ-type three-level atomic Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with single-mode squeezed coherent light field is improved in terms of the lattice-liquid model, and the squeezing properties of light field in this system are studied. The results show that two quadrature components of light can be squeezed periodically. The maximum depth of squeezing is determined by the interaction intensity between light field and atoms and the initial squeezing factor of light, and squeezing period is correlated with the frequency of the light field.