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Dianzi Ke-ji Daxue xuebao

Squeezing Properties of Light Field Interacting with Bose-Einstein Condensate of Atoms

Ming Li

Published Jan 1, 2011• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

The Hamiltonian operator of two-mode light field interacting with Bose-Einstein condensate(BEC) of two-level atoms is improved in terms of the lattice-liquid model,and the squeezing properties of two-mode squeezed field interacting with Bose-Einstein condensate of two-level atoms are studied.The results show that two quadrature components of light can be squeezed periodically,the maximum depth of squeezing is closely correlated to the initial squeezing parameter of light,and the duration is determined by the frequency of the light field.

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The Hamiltonian operator of two-mode light field interacting with Bose-Einstein condensate(BEC) of two-level atoms is improved in terms of the lattice-liquid model,and the squeezing properties of two-mode squeezed field interacting with Bose-Einstein condensate of two-level atoms are studied.The results show that two quadrature components of light can be squeezed periodically,the maximum depth of squeezing is closely correlated to the initial squeezing parameter of light,and the duration is determined by the frequency of the light field.
The Hamiltonian operator of a system of V-type three-level atomic Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with two-mode squeezed coherent light field is analyzed in terms of the lattice-liquid model. It is indicated that the contribution of the interaction between atoms to the Hamiltonian in the literature is unreasonable,so the Hamiltonian operator is improved and the squeezing properties of two-mode squeezed field interacting with V-type three-level atoms are studied. The results show that two quadrature comonents of light can be squeezed periodically and that maximum depth of squeezing is closely related to the initial squeezing parameter of light and that the duration is determined by the frequency of two-mode field.
The Hamiltonian operator of a system of two-level atomic Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with two-mode squeezed coherent light field is improved in terms of the lattice-liquid model. The squeezing properties of atom laser in this system are studied. Results show that the two quadrature components of the atom laser can be squeezed periodically, and the maximum depth depends greatly on the initial squeezing factor of the light field. The collapse-revival oscillatory frequency of the atom laser and the quantum Rabi frequency are largely determined by the interaction intensity between the light field and the atoms and by the circle frequency of the light field, respectively.
The Hamiltonian operator of a system of Ξ-type three-level atomic Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with single-mode squeezed coherent light field is improved in terms of the lattice-liquid model, and the squeezing properties of light field in this system are studied. The results show that two quadrature components of light can be squeezed periodically. The maximum depth of squeezing is determined by the interaction intensity between light field and atoms and the initial squeezing factor of light, and squeezing period is correlated with the frequency of the light field.
The Hamiltonian operator of a system of single-mode light field interacting with Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of two-level atoms is discussed in terms of the lattice-liquid model. It is indicated that the contribution of the interaction between atoms to the Hamiltonian was irrationally overestimated in the literature, so the Hamiltonian operator is improved in the present paper. Based on the improved Hamiltonian, the equations of motion of the photon and atomic operators are derived analytically. The relevant parameters in the model are estimated in connection with the BEC experimental conditions. The influence of the interaction between atoms in the BEC on the squeezing of light field and the atomic lasers is studied. The results show that the dependence of squeezing factor with atom number in BEC is different from that given in literature. and the fluctuations of two quadrature components of light evolve periodically with cosine law and the fluctuations of two quadrature components of the atomic laser can be squeezed.
The squeezing properties of optical field and atomic laser are studied in the system of two-mode SU (1, 1) coherent states interacting with two-level atomic BEC. The results show that two quadrature components of optical field can be squeezed periodically. The frequency of squeezing of optical field depends closely on both the interaction among atoms in BEC and the coupling constant between optical field and atoms. The maximum depth of squeezing is closely correlated to the two-mode SU (1, 1) coherent states parameters. The two quadrature components of atomic laser also can be squeezed, but it is difficult to squeeze. The maximum depth of squeezing is determined by the initial optical field.
The squeezing properties of the binomial states field interacting with Bose-Einstein condensate(BEC) of two-level atoms were studied in this paper.The results indicated that one of the two quadrature components of light field evolves periodically with time and can be squeezed,and the system parameters influence the squeezing depth;the fluctuations of two quadrature components of the atomic laser can be squeezed alternatively as the variety of the parameter of light field interacting with atoms and the interaction among the atoms in BEC is disadvantageous to the squeezing of atomic lasers,whereas the atomic laser can show complete squeezing effects as the influence of light field is considered.