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Jiguang zazhi

The sudden death and revival of the atomic entanglement

Xiaoping Li

Published Jan 1, 2008• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

In this paper,the atomic entanglement evolution in the system of two atoms interacting with vacuum is investigated making use of Λ function and negative entanglement theory.The result shows that the sudden death and revival of the atomic entanglement,the good correspondence between Λ function and negative entanglement,the state being both mixed and separable expressed by Λ0 which can not be expressed by negative entanglement theory and C funciton,and the initial state's effect on entanglement property.

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In this paper,the atomic entanglement evolution in the system of two atoms interacting with vacuum is investigated making use of Λ function and negative entanglement theory.The result shows that the sudden death and revival of the atomic entanglement,the good correspondence between Λ function and negative entanglement,the state being both mixed and separable expressed by Λ0 which can not be expressed by negative entanglement theory and C funciton,and the initial state's effect on entanglement property.
We have studied the sudden death and revival of entanglement in two V-type three-level atoms coupled to the common vacuum. results show that in the case of largely separated atoms, spontaneous emission leads to decoherence and even causes entanglement sudden death. However, the excited-state decay rate of the atom can affect the time of entanglement sudden death. In the case of closely separated atoms, due to the collective effect of atoms, the entanglement which has been dead will revive in some time. The initial entanglement and the revival of entanglement arise from different causes.
We analyze the entanglement dynamics of a system composed by a pair of neutral two-level atoms that are initially entangled, and the electromagnetic field, initially in the vacuum state, within the formalism of perturbative quantum field theory up to the second order. We show that entanglement sudden death and revival can occur while the atoms remain spacelike separated and therefore cannot be related with photon exchange between the atoms. We interpret these phenomena as the consequence of a transfer of atom-atom entanglement to atom-field entanglement and vice versa. We also consider the different bipartitions of the system, finding similar relationships between their entanglement evolutions.
The entanglement dynamics of two atoms initially in an entangled state system interacting with a bimodal field is investigated by making use of the concurrence and linear entropy.The effect of the initial entanglement degree of two atoms and the cavity field on the time evolution of concurrence is analyzed.The results show that the phenomenon of sudden death of the entanglement between two atoms occurs.The length of the death time interval is independent of the initial entanglement degree of two atoms.However,the death time depends on the initial entanglement degree of the cavity field.The atom and the field are entangled during all the evolution process.
One of the initial entangled two-atom interact with a high-Q cavity in the single-mode light field.Using the partially transposed matrix of negative eigenvalues(negativity) method we analyse the two-atom entanglement characteristics in a vacuum field,Fock state field and Kerr-media environment,and find that the entanglement of two atoms periodically oscillates in vacuum field,while in the number of particles field entanglement sudden death phenomenon occurs.When the atomic system interacts with the Kerr medium,we obtain that the phenomenon of entanglement sudden death can be eliminated in the particle-number field,and the entanglement of two-atom oscillates aroud a high-value state under certain conditions.
By using the negativity method,we study the entanglement dynamics of two entangled atoms,which are in two levels,that go through the high Q fields in the Fock state one by one.The results shows that the initial state of the two-atom and the field in the Fock state are influenced by the entanglement dynamics of two atoms,and we also make the significant comparison of the two-atom entanglement evolutions in the condition that the two atoms are laid in the QED at the same time.We find that: when the cavity field is in the vacuum state,the two-atom entanglements under these two models evolve periodicity;when we choose the cavity field in a Fock state,the entanglement between the two atoms can appear tobe the phenomenon of entanglement sudden death.Furthermore,we investigate the entanglement transfer problem and the relationship among entanglement sudden death,the initial state,and the number of the Fock state.