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Journal of Optoelectronics·laser

Ultrafast population transfer in a three-level system driven by the chirped Gauss femtosecond pulse

Fan Xi-jun

Published Jan 1, 2010• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

The ultrafast particle population transfer in a ■-type three-level atomic system driven by linearly polarized chirped Gauss femtosecond laser pulse is investigated by using numerical solution of the Schrdinger equation without the rotating wave approximation(RWA).It is shown that the population transfer is mainly determined by the Rabi frequency(intensity) of the driving laser field and chirp rate,and the ratio of two dipole moments and the pulse width also have obvious effect on the population transfer.By choosing suitable values of the above parameters,nearly complete population transfer(99.6%) can be realized.

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Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE•Oct 6, 2010•1 citation
The ultrafast particle population transfer in a ■-type three-level atomic system driven by linearly polarized chirped Gauss femtosecond laser pulse is investigated by using numerical solution of the Schrdinger equation without the rotating wave approximation(RWA).It is shown that the population transfer is mainly determined by the Rabi frequency(intensity) of the driving laser field and chirp rate,and the ratio of two dipole moments and the pulse width also have obvious effect on the population transfer.By choosing suitable values of the above parameters,nearly complete population transfer(99.6%) can be realized.
The population transfer in a ladder-type atomic system driven by linearly polarized sech-shape femtosecond laser pulses is investigated by numerically solving Schrödinger equation without including the rotating wave approximation (RWA). It is shown that population transfer is mainly determined by the Rabi frequency (strength) of the driving laser field and the chirp rate, and that the ratio of the dipole moments and the pulse width also have a prominent effect on the population transfer. By choosing appropriate values of the above parameters, complete population transfer can be realized.
We report coherent population transfer(CPT) in a four level atomic system, coupled by three chirped Gaussian femtosecond pulses. CPT is studied under two specific conditions beyond the RWA. It is observed that nearly complete population transfer to the states |3> and |4> can be achieved by maintaining proper resonance condition and judiciously choosing the laser parameters. In addition to this, the transverse optical dipole force on the four-level atomic system is numerically studied. The transverse force provides an acceleration to an atom which is eight order of magnitude higher than earth’s gravitational acceleration g. The force changes from a focusing force to a defocusing one as the initial population changes from the ground states to the excited states.
It is shown that, when two femtosecond chirped Gaussian pulses with equal pulse area and same size but opposite sign of the chirp coefficient, which will be simply called as double pulses, overlap and propagate in the three-level Λ-type atomic medium, both coherence between the double pulses and interaction between the double pulses and the atomic medium arise. Adjusting size of the chirp coefficient can change shape, i.e. field distribution, of the composite pulse of the double pulses, at the same time affect the interaction between the composite pulse field and atoms, and thereby control oscillation process and value of the atomic population. By selecting suitable size of the chirp coefficient, we can make the atoms at the lowest level exciting completely to the higher level; moreover the new population distribution is stationary. It is also show that, for the double pulses with any area, efficient and stable population transfer always can be realized by adjusting size of the chirp coefficient. And this conclusion doesn't vary with the pulse width or the medium density varying.