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Journal of Xiamen University

Quantum Fluctuations of Mesoscopic Series-parallel Connection RLC Circuit at a Finite Temperature

Xing-Lei Xu

Published Jan 1, 2007• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

When the inelastic coherence length of the charge carrier reaches the Fermi wavelength,quantum effects in electronic devices and circuit should be taken into account.Due to the existence of finite environmental temperature and damped resistance,practical circuits are always working in damped thermal states at finite temperature.With the rapid development of nanotechnology and microeletronics,the quantum effects of mesoscopic circuit have become an active problem now.In this paper,mesoscopic series-parallel connection RLC circuit was quantized by the method of damped harmonic oscillator quantization.Quantum fluctuatioins of the current and voltage of each branch were studied by thermo-field dynamics(TFD) theory in thermal vacuum state,thermal coherent state and thermal squeezed state.The results show that the quantum fluctuations of the current and voltage of each branch are related to not only parameters of the circuit,but also squeezed coeficients,squeezed angle and envionmental temperature.Because of the existence of current Joule heat,environmental temperature and damped resistances,the fluctuations increase with the increasing of temperature and decay with time.The study of these quantum fluctuation is significant for the design of miniature circuits and the reduction of quantum noise.

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When the inelastic coherence length of the charge carrier reaches the Fermi wavelength,quantum effects in electronic devices and circuit should be taken into account.Due to the existence of finite environmental temperature and damped resistance,practical circuits are always working in damped thermal states at finite temperature.With the rapid development of nanotechnology and microeletronics,the quantum effects of mesoscopic circuit have become an active problem now.In this paper,mesoscopic series-parallel connection RLC circuit was quantized by the method of damped harmonic oscillator quantization.Quantum fluctuatioins of the current and voltage of each branch were studied by thermo-field dynamics(TFD) theory in thermal vacuum state,thermal coherent state and thermal squeezed state.The results show that the quantum fluctuations of the current and voltage of each branch are related to not only parameters of the circuit,but also squeezed coeficients,squeezed angle and envionmental temperature.Because of the existence of current Joule heat,environmental temperature and damped resistances,the fluctuations increase with the increasing of temperature and decay with time.The study of these quantum fluctuation is significant for the design of miniature circuits and the reduction of quantum noise.
Mesoscopic series-parallel connection RLC circuit is quantized by the method of damped harmonic oscillator operation.On this basic theory,quantum fluctuations of the current and voltage of each branch in excitation state of the squeezed vacuum state,squeezed vacuum state and vacuum state are studied.The result shows that the quantum fluctuations of the current and voltage of each branch are related with not only parameter of the circuit element,but also quantum number of excitation,squeezed coefficients and squeezed angle.These fluctuations decay with time because of damped resistance.
Mesoscopic damped mutual inductance coupled double resonance RLC circuit is quantized by the method of damped harmonic oscillator quantization and linear transformation. The energy levels of this circuit are given. By thermo-field dynamics (TFD), the quantum fluctuations of the current and voltage of each loop are researched in the thermal vacuum state, thermal coherent state and thermal squeezed state. It is shown that the quantum fluctuations of the current and voltage are related not only to the circuit inherent parameter and coupled magnitude of mutual inductance, but also squeezed coefficients, squeezed angle, environmental temperature and damped resistance. Furthermore, because of environmental temperature and damped resistance, the quantum fluctuations increase with the increase of temperature and decay along with time.
By using canonical quantization method of damped harmonic oscillator,the quantum of dissipative mesoscopic RLC series and parallel circuit was realized in this paper.And on this basis,the quantum fluctuations of charge and inductance flux linkage as the same as voltage and current in circuit under thermal vacuum state which based on thermal field dynamics theory were also studied through this research methods.The results show that charge and inductance flux linkage as the same as voltage and current in circuit under thermal vacuum state respectively exist quantum fluctuations.And the quantum fluctuations and quantum fluctuations plot not only depend on device parameters in the circuit,but also depend on time and temperature.
Based on the scheme of damped harmonic oscillator quantization and thermo-field dynamics (TFD), the quantization of mesoscopic damped double resonance RLC circuit with mutual capacitance-inductance coupling is proposed. The quantum fluctuations of charge and current of each loop in a squeezed vacuum state are studied in the thermal excitation case. It is shown that the fluctuations not only depend on circuit inherent parameters, but also rely on excitation quantum number and squeezing parameter. Moreover, due to the finite environmental temperature and damped resistance, the fluctuations increase with the temperature rising, and decay with time.
By referring to the idea of dealing with damped harmonic oscillator in quantum mechanics,the mesoscopic parallel RLC circuit with dissipative capacitance branch circuit is quantized.On this basis,the quantum fluctuations of the voltage and current of each branch circuit in vacuum state are studied.The result shows that the quantum fluctuations of the voltage and current of each branch circuit are related with the parameters of the circuit elements,and decay according to exponent along with time,and that the attenuations of the quantum fluctuations are the same,but their coefficients are different,and that the quantum fluctuations of the voltage and current of each branch circuit are affected by the dissipative resistance.