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International Journal of Modern Physics B

THE QUANTUM FLUCTUATIONS OF MESOSCOPIC DAMPED MUTUAL INDUCTANCE COUPLED DOUBLE RESONANCE RLC CIRCUIT AT FINITE TEMPERATURE

Xing-Lei Xu, Hongqi Li, Shi-Min Xu, Ji‐Suo Wang

Published Oct 30, 2007• 8 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Mesoscopic damped mutual inductance coupled double resonance RLC circuit is quantized by the method of damped harmonic oscillator quantization and linear transformation. The energy levels of this circuit are given. By thermo-field dynamics (TFD), the quantum fluctuations of the current and voltage of each loop are researched in the thermal vacuum state, thermal coherent state and thermal squeezed state. It is shown that the quantum fluctuations of the current and voltage are related not only to the circuit inherent parameter and coupled magnitude of mutual inductance, but also squeezed coefficients, squeezed angle, environmental temperature and damped resistance. Furthermore, because of environmental temperature and damped resistance, the quantum fluctuations increase with the increase of temperature and decay along with time.

DOI
10.1142/s0217979207038101

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Mesoscopic damped mutual inductance coupled double resonance RLC circuit is quantized by the method of damped harmonic oscillator quantization and linear transformation. The energy levels of this circuit are given. By thermo-field dynamics (TFD), the quantum fluctuations of the current and voltage of each loop are researched in the thermal vacuum state, thermal coherent state and thermal squeezed state. It is shown that the quantum fluctuations of the current and voltage are related not only to the circuit inherent parameter and coupled magnitude of mutual inductance, but also squeezed coefficients, squeezed angle, environmental temperature and damped resistance. Furthermore, because of environmental temperature and damped resistance, the quantum fluctuations increase with the increase of temperature and decay along with time.
Based on the scheme of damped harmonic oscillator quantization and thermo-field dynamics (TFD), the quantization of mesoscopic damped double resonance RLC circuit with mutual capacitance-inductance coupling is proposed. The quantum fluctuations of charge and current of each loop in a squeezed vacuum state are studied in the thermal excitation case. It is shown that the fluctuations not only depend on circuit inherent parameters, but also rely on excitation quantum number and squeezing parameter. Moreover, due to the finite environmental temperature and damped resistance, the fluctuations increase with the temperature rising, and decay with time.
Mesoscopic double resonance mutual inductance and capacitance coupling circuit is quantized by the method of harmonic oscillator quantization linear transformation.The energy spectra of this circuit are given.The quantum fluctuations of the charge and current of each loop are researched by the method of thermo-field dynamics(TFD) in thermal excited state,thermal squeezed vacuum state,thermal vacuum state and vacuum state.It is show that,the quantum fluctuations of the charge and current are related to not only circuit inherent parameter and coupled magnitude,but also quantum number of excitation,squeezed coefficients,squeezed angle,environmental temperature.And,the quantum fluctuations increase with the increase of temperature.
When the inelastic coherence length of the charge carrier reaches the Fermi wavelength,quantum effects in electronic devices and circuit should be taken into account.Due to the existence of finite environmental temperature and damped resistance,practical circuits are always working in damped thermal states at finite temperature.With the rapid development of nanotechnology and microeletronics,the quantum effects of mesoscopic circuit have become an active problem now.In this paper,mesoscopic series-parallel connection RLC circuit was quantized by the method of damped harmonic oscillator quantization.Quantum fluctuatioins of the current and voltage of each branch were studied by thermo-field dynamics(TFD) theory in thermal vacuum state,thermal coherent state and thermal squeezed state.The results show that the quantum fluctuations of the current and voltage of each branch are related to not only parameters of the circuit,but also squeezed coeficients,squeezed angle and envionmental temperature.Because of the existence of current Joule heat,environmental temperature and damped resistances,the fluctuations increase with the increasing of temperature and decay with time.The study of these quantum fluctuation is significant for the design of miniature circuits and the reduction of quantum noise.
In order to research quantum effect of a mesoscopic parallel circuit with mutual inductance coupled and damped, we adopt the method of damped harmonic oscillator quantization to quantize the circuit. By using unitary transform, the Hamiltonian of the system is diagonalized. Then we can get the energy levels of the circuit. Our results show that one such circuit can be equivalent to double module coupling harmonic oscillator, the quantum fluctuations of the electrical current and voltage not only relate to the parameters and mutual inductance coupling intensity of the circuit, but also to the quantum states of the circuit. And when the coupling intensity is colse to zero, the quantum fluctuations only relate to the inherence frequency of the circuit. Then we can control the quantum noises of the circuit by adjusting the parameters.
Mesoscopic series-parallel connection RLC circuit is quantized by the method of damped harmonic oscillator operation.On this basic theory,quantum fluctuations of the current and voltage of each branch in excitation state of the squeezed vacuum state,squeezed vacuum state and vacuum state are studied.The result shows that the quantum fluctuations of the current and voltage of each branch are related with not only parameter of the circuit element,but also quantum number of excitation,squeezed coefficients and squeezed angle.These fluctuations decay with time because of damped resistance.